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Astronomy of the 21st century increasingly finds itself with extreme quantities of data. This growth in data is ripe for modern technologies such as deep image processing, which has the potential to allow astronomers to automatically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Levi Fussell , Ben Moews

Thanks to their ability to learn flexible data-driven losses, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are an integral part of many semi- and weakly-supervised methods for medical image segmentation. GANs jointly optimise a generator and an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Gabriele Valvano , Andrea Leo , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Deformable Image Registration (DIR) of MR and CT images is one of the most challenging registration task, due to the inherent structural differences of the modalities and the missing dense ground truth. Recently cycle Generative Adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Christine Tanner , Firat Ozdemir , Romy Profanter , Valeriy Vishnevsky , Ender Konukoglu , Orcun Goksel

In medical imaging, a general problem is that it is costly and time consuming to collect high quality data from healthy and diseased subjects. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) is a deep learning method that has been developed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Per Welander , Simon Karlsson , Anders Eklund

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based models can help in diagnosing COVID-19 from lung CT scans and X-ray images; however, these models require large amounts of data for training and validation. Many researchers studied Generative Adversarial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-10 Hazrat Ali , Christer Gronlund , Zubair Shah

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are increasingly used to generate synthetic medical images, addressing the critical shortage of annotated data for training Artificial Intelligence systems. This study introduces CRF-GAN, a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-22 Mahshid Shiri , Chandra Bortolotto , Alessandro Bruno , Alessio Consonni , Daniela Maria Grasso , Leonardo Brizzi , Daniele Loiacono , Lorenzo Preda

The chest X-Ray (CXR) is the one of the most common clinical exam used to diagnose thoracic diseases and abnormalities. The volume of CXR scans generated daily in hospitals is huge. Therefore, an automated diagnosis system able to save the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Shuai Zhang , Xiaoyan Xin , Yang Wang , Yachong Guo , Qiuqiao Hao , Xianfeng Yang , Jun Wang , Jian Zhang , Bing Zhang , Wei Wang

During their formative years, radiology trainees are required to interpret hundreds of mammograms per month, with the objective of becoming apt at discerning the subtle patterns differentiating benign from malignant lesions. Unfortunately,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Cyril Zakka , Ghida Saheb , Elie Najem , Ghina Berjawi

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a recent advancement in unsupervised machine learning. They are a cat-and-mouse game between two neural networks: [1] a discriminator network which learns to validate whether a sample is real or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Olivia Curtis , Tereasa G. Brainerd

We present a novel method for cell segmentation in microscopy images which is inspired by the Generative Adversarial Neural Network (GAN) approach. Our framework is built on a pair of two competitive artificial neural networks, with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Assaf Arbelle , Tammy Riklin Raviv

Using generative adversarial network (GAN)\cite{RN90} for data enhancement of medical images is significantly helpful for many computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tasks. A new attack called CT-GAN has emerged. It can inject or remove lung cancer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-31 Jianyi Zhang , Xuanxi Huang , Yaqi Liu , Yuyang Han , Zixiao Xiang

Segmentation of the airway tree from chest computed tomography (CT) images is critical for quantitative assessment of airway diseases including bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, obtaining an accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 A. Garcia-Uceda Juarez , H. A. W. M. Tiddens , M. de Bruijne

Chest X-ray radiography (CXR) is an essential medical imaging technique for disease diagnosis. However, as 2D projectional images, CXRs are limited by structural superposition and hence fail to capture 3D anatomies. This limitation makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Zefan Yang , Ge Wang , James Hendler , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Skin cancer is a serious condition that requires accurate diagnosis and treatment. One way to assist clinicians in this task is using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tools that automatically segment skin lesions from dermoscopic images. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Shubham Innani , Prasad Dutande , Ujjwal Baid , Venu Pokuri , Spyridon Bakas , Sanjay Talbar , Bhakti Baheti , Sharath Chandra Guntuku

Besides the well-known classification task, these days neural networks are frequently being applied to generate or transform data, such as images and audio signals. In such tasks, the conventional loss functions like the mean squared error…

While most existing segmentation methods usually combined the powerful feature extraction capabilities of CNNs with Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) post-processing, the result always limited by the fault of CRFs . Due to the notoriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 ZengShun Zhaoa , Yulong Wang , Ke Liu , Haoran Yang , Qian Sun , Heng Qiao

In this work, we propose a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) - Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) model that can produce highly realistic MRI together with its pixel accurate groundtruth for the application of cine-MR image cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Youssef Skandarani , Nathan Painchaud , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Alain Lalande

Medical students and radiology trainees typically view thousands of images in order to "train their eye" to detect the subtle visual patterns necessary for diagnosis. Nevertheless, infrastructural and legal constraints often make it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Samuel G. Finlayson , Hyunkwang Lee , Isaac S. Kohane , Luke Oakden-Rayner

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a viral disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The spread of COVID-19 seems to have a detrimental effect on the global economy and health. A positive chest X-ray of infected…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Abdul Waheed , Muskan Goyal , Deepak Gupta , Ashish Khanna , Fadi Al-Turjman , Placido Rogerio Pinheiro

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have demonstrated to be successful at generating realistic real-world images. In this paper we compare various GAN techniques, both supervised and unsupervised. The effects on training stability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Mathijs Pieters , Marco Wiering