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We perform a detailed phenomenological analysis of how well hadronization in nuclear environments can be described in terms of effective fragmentation functions. The medium modified fragmentation functions are assumed to factorize from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Pia Zurita

We present measurements of the pseudorapidity distribution of primary charged particles produced in Au+Au collisions at three energies, sqrt(s_{NN}) = 19.6, 130, and 200 GeV, for a range of collision centralities. The centrality dependence…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-01-11 B. B. Back

We consider a model of fragmentation of sheet by cracks that move with a velocity in preferred direction, but undergo random transverse displacements as they move. There is a non-zero probability of crack-splitting, and the split cracks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Deepak Dhar

The present thesis deals with the theoretical study of multi-fragmentation and its related phenomena's like directed transverse flow, rapidity distribution, elliptical flow and nuclear stopping in intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Varinderjit Kaur

The first experimental results of a new quantum method for calculating nuclear temperature and density of fragmenting heavy ions is presented. This method is based on fluctuations in the event quadrupole momentum and fragment multiplicity…

Minimum-bias fragment distributions (FDs) are calculated by folding a power-law parton energy spectrum with parametrized fragmentation functions (FFs) derived from $e^+$-$e^-$ and p-\=p collisions. Changes in FFs due to parton "energy loss"…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thomas A. Trainor

Nucleus-nucleus collisions offer a great opportunity for analyzing and determining the intrinsic nature of heavy and exotic hadrons. In this sense, here we discuss how the production and dissociation of hadron states are affected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Luciano M. Abreu

We extend previous work on high energy nuclear collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model to study collisions of finite ultrarelativistic nuclei. The changes implemented include a) imposition of color neutrality at the nucleon level and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

A phenomenological analysis of diffractive dissociation of nuclei in proton-nucleus and meson-nucleus collisions is presented. The theoretical approach employed here is able to take into account at once data of the HELIOS and EHS/NA22…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Batista , R. J. M. Covolan , A. N. Pontes

The role of momentum correlations is studied in the production of light and medium mass fragments by imposing momentum cut in clusterization the phase space. Our detailed investigation shows that momentum cut has major role to play in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sakshi Gautam , Rajni Kant

We investigate the kinetics of nonlinear collision-induced fragmentation. We obtain the fragment mass distribution analytically by utilizing its travelling wave behavior. The system undergoes a shattering transition in which a finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

Multifragmentation is the dominant decay mode of heavy nuclear systems with excitation energies near their binding energies and is characterized by a multiple production of nuclear fragments with intermediate mass. At relativistic…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Trautmann

The density of gluons produced in the central rapidity region of a heavy ion collision is poorly known. We investigate the influence of the effects of quantum coherence on the transverse momentum distribution of photons and gluons radiated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

We study the diffusion of charm and beauty in the early stage of high energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC energies, considering the interaction of these heavy quarks with the evolving Glasma by means of the Wong equations. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-13 J. H. Liu , S. Plumari , S. K. Das , V. Greco , M. Ruggieri

The most extreme deformations that can be explored in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi-energies are collimated flows of nuclear matter which recall jet dynamics. From microphysics to the cosmological scale, jets are rather common topologies.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-06 P. Napolitani , M. Colonna

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) studies nuclear matter under a variety of conditions. Cold nuclear matter is probed with deuteron-gold collisions, while hot nuclear matter(possibly a quark-gluon plasma (QGP)) is created in…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Spencer R. Klein

Nuclear multifragmentation process can be viewed as a recombination of nucleons into clusters of various sizes. In a combinatorial analysis, various moments of cluster size distribution appear to be quite simple in terms of canonical…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suk-Joon Lee

In the 1930's, nuclear physicists developed the first realistic atomic models, showing that nuclei were made up of protons and neutrons. In the 1960's, Deep Inelastic Scattering experiments showed that protons and neutrons had internal…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Spencer R. Klein , Heikki Mantysaari

We discuss the rapidity distribution of produced jets in heavy-ion collisions at LHC. The process allows one to determine to a good accuracy the value of the impact parameter of the nuclear collision in each single inelastic event. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Calucci , D. Treleani

A formation zone intranuclear cascade model is applied to peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions. We calculate the excitation energies of prefragments, treat their further nuclear disintegration and introduce a model for nuclear deexcitation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ferrari , J. Ranft , S. Roesler , P. R. Sala