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Typical approaches to patient-specific hemodynamic studies of cerebral aneurysms use image based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and seek to statistically correlate parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) and oscillatory shear index…

Early detection of cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Among emerging technologies, intra-body nanoscale communication offers an innovative solution to identify molecular cues within the human…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Abdollah Rezagholi , Sergi Abadal , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcon , Ethungshan Shitiri

The realisation of precision cardiology requires novel techniques for the non-invasive characterisation of individual patients' cardiac function to inform therapeutic and diagnostic decision-making. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the most…

A commonly adopted approach to carry out detection tasks in medical imaging is to rely on an initial segmentation. However, this approach strongly depends on voxel-wise annotations which are repetitive and time-consuming to draw for medical…

Even as technology and performance gains are made in the sphere of automated driving, safety concerns remain. Vehicle simulation has long been seen as a tool to overcome the cost associated with a massive amount of on-road testing for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Joe Beck , Shean Huff , Subhadeep Chakraborty

The standard engineering approach when facing uncertainty is modelling. Mixing data from a well-calibrated model with real recordings has led to breakthroughs in many applications of AI, from computer vision to autonomous driving. This type…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-10 Balint K. Hodossy , Dario Farina

The properties of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) walls are known to be driven by the underlying hemodynamics adjacent to the IA sac. Different pathways exist explaining the connections between hemodynamics and local tissue properties. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Iago Oliveira , Philip Cardiff , Carlos Eduardo Baccin , Rafael Tatit , José Luiz Gasche

Involuntary motion during weight-bearing cone-beam computed tomography (CT) scans of the knee causes artifacts in the reconstructed volumes making them unusable for clinical diagnosis. Currently, image-based or marker-based methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Jennifer Maier , Marlies Nitschke , Jang-Hwan Choi , Garry Gold , Rebecca Fahrig , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Andreas Maier

We introduce GausSim, a novel neural network-based simulator designed to capture the dynamic behaviors of real-world elastic objects represented through Gaussian kernels. We leverage continuum mechanics and treat each kernel as a Center of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yidi Shao , Mu Huang , Chen Change Loy , Bo Dai

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a potent diagnostic tool, but suffers from long examination times. To accelerate the process, modern MRI machines typically utilize multiple coils that acquire sub-sampled data in parallel. Data-driven…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Moritz Erlacher , Martin Zach

Implicit neural representations have emerged as a powerful approach for encoding complex geometries as continuous functions. These implicit models are widely used in computer vision and 3D content creation, but their integration into…

While most classic studies of function in experimental neuroscience have focused on the coding properties of individual neurons, recent developments in recording technologies have resulted in an increasing emphasis on the dynamics of neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Anne Draelos , Pranjal Gupta , Na Young Jun , Chaichontat Sriworarat , John Pearson

Most of the intracranial aneurysms (ICA) occur on a specific portion of the cerebral vascular tree named the Circle of Willis (CoW). More particularly, they mainly arise onto fifteen of the major arterial bifurcations constituting this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-30 Rafic Nader , Romain Bourcier , Florent Autrusseau

We study identification of stochastic Wiener dynamic systems using so-called indirect inference. The main idea is to first fit an auxiliary model to the observed data and then in a second step, often by simulation, fit a more structured…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Bo Wahlberg , James Welsh , Lennart Ljung

The virtual element method (VEM) is a stabilized Galerkin method that is robust and accurate on general polygonal meshes. This feature makes it an appealing candidate for simulations involving meshes with embedded interfaces and evolving…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Ramsharan Rangarajan , N. Sukumar

A mathematical model is presented for predicting magnetic targeting of multifunctional carrier particles that are designed to deliver therapeutic agents to malignant tissue in vivo. These particles consist of a nonmagnetic core material…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. J. Furlani , E. P. Furlani

Cerebrovascular diseases such as brain aneurysms are a primary cause of adult disability. The flow dynamics in brain arteries, both during periods of rest and increased activity, are known to be a major factor in the risk of aneurysm…

Most Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) studies of hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms are based on the assumption of laminar flow due to a relatively low (below 500) parent artery Reynolds number. A few studies have recently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Kartik Jain , Sabine Roller , Kent-Andre Mardal

Motivated by the goal of achieving robust, drift-free pose estimation in long-term autonomous navigation, in this work we propose a methodology to fuse global positional information with visual and inertial measurements in a tightly-coupled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Giovanni Cioffi , Davide Scaramuzza

This paper introduces iREACT, a novel VR simulation addressing key limitations in traditional cardiac arrest (CA) training. Conventional methods struggle to replicate the dynamic nature of real CA events, hindering Crew Resource Management…

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