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Token embeddings play a crucial role in language modeling but, despite this practical relevance, their theoretical understanding remains limited. Our paper addresses the gap by characterizing the structure of embeddings obtained via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Diyuan Wu , Aleksandr Shevchenko , Samet Oymak , Marco Mondelli

Recently, Transformer-based architectures have been explored for speaker embedding extraction. Although the Transformer employs the self-attention mechanism to efficiently model the global interaction between token embeddings, it is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-02 Mufan Sang , Yong Zhao , Gang Liu , John H. L. Hansen , Jian Wu

Speaker verification is a task of confirming an individual's identity through the analysis of their voice. Whispered speech differs from phonated speech in acoustic characteristics, which degrades the performance of speaker verification…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Magdalena Gołębiowska , Piotr Syga

This report describes the submission of the DKU-DukeECE team to the self-supervision speaker verification task of the 2021 VoxCeleb Speaker Recognition Challenge (VoxSRC). Our method employs an iterative labeling framework to learn…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Danwei Cai , Ming Li

Text-to-speech (TTS) acoustic models map linguistic features into an acoustic representation out of which an audible waveform is generated. The latest and most natural TTS systems build a direct mapping between linguistic and waveform…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 David Álvarez , Santiago Pascual , Antonio Bonafonte

The pooling layer is an essential component in the neural network based speaker verification. Most of the current networks in speaker verification use average pooling to derive the utterance-level speaker representations. Average pooling…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Yi Liu , Liang He , Weiwei Liu , Jia Liu

Transformer-based end-to-end neural speaker diarization (EEND) models utilize the multi-head self-attention (SA) mechanism to enable accurate speaker label prediction in overlapped speech regions. In this study, to enhance the training…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-03 Ye-Rin Jeoung , Joon-Young Yang , Jeong-Hwan Choi , Joon-Hyuk Chang

This work shows how to improve and interpret the commonly used dual encoder model for response suggestion in dialogue. We present an attentive dual encoder model that includes an attention mechanism on top of the extracted word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-12 Yitong Li , Dianqi Li , Sushant Prakash , Peng Wang

Deep neural network approaches to speaker verification have proven successful, but typical computational requirements of State-Of-The-Art (SOTA) systems make them unsuited for embedded applications. In this work, we present a two-stage…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Julien Balian , Raffaele Tavarone , Mathieu Poumeyrol , Alice Coucke

Attention-based encoder-decoder neural network models have recently shown promising results in machine translation and speech recognition. In this work, we propose an attention-based neural network model for joint intent detection and slot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Bing Liu , Ian Lane

In this paper, adaptive mechanisms are applied in deep neural network (DNN) training for x-vector-based text-independent speaker verification. First, adaptive convolutional neural networks (ACNNs) are employed in frame-level embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Bin Gu , Wu Guo , Lirong Dai , Jun Du

Recently, speaker embeddings extracted with deep neural networks became the state-of-the-art method for speaker verification. In this paper we aim to facilitate its implementation on a more generic toolkit than Kaldi, which we anticipate to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Hossein Zeinali , Lukas Burget , Johan Rohdin , Themos Stafylakis , Jan Cernocky

Contrary to i-vectors, speaker embeddings such as x-vectors are incapable of leveraging unlabelled utterances, due to the classification loss over training speakers. In this paper, we explore an alternative training strategy to enable the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Themos Stafylakis , Johan Rohdin , Oldrich Plchot , Petr Mizera , Lukas Burget

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods which learn representations of data without explicit supervision have gained popularity in speech-processing tasks, particularly for single-talker applications. However, these models often have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Zili Huang , Desh Raj , Paola García , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Researches indicate that text-dependent speaker verification (TD-SV) often outperforms text-independent verification (TI-SV) in short speech scenarios. However, collecting large-scale fixed text speech data is challenging, and as speech…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Litong Zheng , Feng Hong , Weijie Xu

When it comes to authentication in speaker verification systems, not all utterances are created equal. It is essential to estimate the quality of test utterances in order to account for varying acoustic conditions. In addition to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-12 Nicholas Klein , Ganesh Sivaraman , Elie Khoury

Speaker embeddings are promising identity-related features that can enhance the identity assignment performance of a tracking system by leveraging its spatial predictions, i.e, by performing identity reassignment. Common speaker embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Taous Iatariene , Alexandre Guérin , Romain Serizel

Text-to-speech systems recently achieved almost indistinguishable quality from human speech. However, the prosody of those systems is generally flatter than natural speech, producing samples with low expressiveness. Disentanglement of…

Conventional time-delay neural networks (TDNNs) struggle to handle long-range context, their ability to represent speaker information is therefore limited in long utterances. Existing solutions either depend on increasing model complexity…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Yangfu Li , Jiapan Gan , Xiaodan Lin

Generating speech across different accents while preserving speaker identity is crucial for various real-world applications. However, accurately and independently modeling both speaker and accent characteristics in text-to-speech (TTS)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Xuehao Zhou , Mingyang Zhang , Yi Zhou , Zhizheng Wu , Haizhou Li