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Diffusion Models (DMs) have emerged as powerful generative models with unprecedented image generation capability. These models are widely used for data augmentation and creative applications. However, DMs reflect the biases present in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Rishubh Parihar , Abhijnya Bhat , Abhipsa Basu , Saswat Mallick , Jogendra Nath Kundu , R. Venkatesh Babu

We propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for face detection leveraging on facial attributes based supervision. We observe a phenomenon that part detectors emerge within CNN trained to classify attributes from uncropped face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Shuo Yang , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

In recent years the development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for automated medical image analysis has gained enormous momentum. At the same time, a large body of work has shown that AI systems can systematically and unfairly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 María Agustina Ricci Lara , Candelaria Mosquera , Enzo Ferrante , Rodrigo Echeveste

In real world datasets, particular groups are under-represented, much rarer than others, and machine learning classifiers will often preform worse on under-represented populations. This problem is aggravated across many domains where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Arghya Datta , S. Joshua Swamidass

The quality and size of training set have great impact on the results of deep learning-based face related tasks. However, collecting and labeling adequate samples with high quality and balanced distributions still remains a laborious and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Xiang Wang , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

Surveillance systems play a critical role in security and reconnaissance, but their performance is often compromised by low-quality images and videos, leading to reduced accuracy in face recognition. Additionally, existing AI-based facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Anees Nashath Shaik , Barbara Villarini , Vasileios Argyriou

Biometric recognition based on the full face is an extensive research area. However, using only partially visible faces, such as in the case of veiled-persons, is a challenging task. Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) is used in this…

Facial age estimation is an important and challenging problem in computer vision. Existing approaches usually employ deep neural networks (DNNs) to fit the mapping from facial features to age, even though there exist some noisy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Shijie Ai , Lili Pan , Yazhou Ren

With the development of Artificial Intelligence, numerous real-world tasks have been accomplished using technology integrated with deep learning. To achieve optimal performance, deep neural networks typically require large volumes of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yuren Zhang , Zhongnan Pu , Lei Jing

This paper focuses on the problem of explaining predictions of psychological attributes such as attractiveness, happiness, confidence and intelligence from face photographs using deep neural networks. Since psychological attribute datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-28 Farhad Arbabzadah , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

We introduce a boosting algorithm to pre-process data for fairness. Starting from an initial fair but inaccurate distribution, our approach shifts towards better data fitting while still ensuring a minimal fairness guarantee. To do so, it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-16 Alexander Soen , Hisham Husain , Richard Nock

Face parsing is a fundamental task in computer vision, enabling applications such as identity verification, facial editing, and controllable image synthesis. However, existing face parsing models often lack fairness and robustness, leading…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Sophia J. Abraham , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Walter J. Scheirer

There has been a prevalence of applying AI software in both high-stakes public-sector and industrial contexts. However, the lack of transparency has raised concerns about whether these data-informed AI software decisions secure fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Xiaoyin Xi , Zhe Yu

Data augmentation has been widely applied as an effective methodology to improve generalization in particular when training deep neural networks. Recently, researchers proposed a few intensive data augmentation techniques, which indeed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zhuoxun He , Lingxi Xie , Xin Chen , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Qi Tian

Fairness in machine learning seeks to mitigate model bias against individuals based on sensitive features such as sex or age, often caused by an uneven representation of the population in the training data due to selection bias. Notably,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yasin I. Tepeli , Joana P. Gonçalves

Brain gender differences have been known for a long time and are the possible reason for many psychological, psychiatric and behavioral differences between males and females. Predicting genders from brain functional connectivity (FC) can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Gengyan Zhao , Gyujoon Hwang , Cole J. Cook , Fang Liu , Mary E. Meyerand , Rasmus M. Birn

Facial manipulation by deep fake has caused major security risks and raised severe societal concerns. As a countermeasure, a number of deep fake detection methods have been proposed recently. Most of them model deep fake detection as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have proven to be highly effective in solving a broad spectrum of computer vision tasks, such as classification, identification, and segmentation. These methods can be deployed in both centralized and…

Diffusion models have achieved great progress in face generation. However, these models amplify the bias in the generation process, leading to an imbalance in distribution of sensitive attributes such as age, gender and race. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Basudha Pal , Arunkumar Kannan , Ram Prabhakar Kathirvel , Alice J. O'Toole , Rama Chellappa

Synthetic data is emerging as a substitute for authentic data to solve ethical and legal challenges in handling authentic face data. The current models can create real-looking face images of people who do not exist. However, it is a known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Marco Huber , Anh Thi Luu , Fadi Boutros , Arjan Kuijper , Naser Damer
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