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We explore Generalizable Tumor Segmentation, aiming to train a single model for zero-shot tumor segmentation across diverse anatomical regions. Existing methods face limitations related to segmentation quality, scalability, and the range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yankai Jiang , Peng Zhang , Donglin Yang , Yuan Tian , Hai Lin , Xiaosong Wang

Purpose: To implement a brain segmentation pipeline based on convolutional neural networks, which rapidly segments 3D volumes into 27 anatomical structures. To provide an extensive, comparative study of segmentation performance on various…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Jonathan Zopes , Moritz Platscher , Silvio Paganucci , Christian Federau

Accurate detection and segmentation of anatomical structures from ultrasound images are crucial for clinical diagnosis and biometric measurements. Although ultrasound imaging has been widely used with superiorities such as low cost and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-08 Hao Chen , Yefeng Zheng , Jin-Hyeong Park , Pheng-Ann Heng , S. Kevin Zhou

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is an effective tool for the analysis of structural brain connectivity in normal development and in a broad range of brain disorders. However efforts to derive inherent characteristics of structural brain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Yu Jin , Joseph F. JaJa , Rong Chen , Edward H. Herskovits

The accurate understanding of ischemic stroke lesions is critical for efficient therapy and prognosis of stroke patients. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is sensitive to acute ischemic stroke and is a common diagnostic method for stroke.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 R. P. Chowdhury , T. Rahman

Tractography fiber clustering using diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a crucial method for white matter (WM) parcellation to enable analysis of brains structural connectivity in health and disease. Current fiber clustering strategies primarily use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Bocheng Guo , Jin Wang , Yijie Li , Junyi Wang , Mingyu Gao , Puming Feng , Yuqian Chen , Jarrett Rushmore , Nikos Makris , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is essential for reliable clinical diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Recently, diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in image generation and segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-31 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

Brain lesions are abnormalities or injuries in brain tissue that are often detectable using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which reveals structural changes in the affected areas. This broad definition of brain lesions includes areas of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Omar Zamzam , Haleh Akrami , Anand Joshi , Richard Leahy

While the major white matter tracts are of great interest to numerous studies in neuroscience and medicine, their manual dissection in larger cohorts from diffusion MRI tractograms is time-consuming, requires expert knowledge and is hard to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Jakob Wasserthal , Peter F. Neher , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Fiber tracking based on diffusion weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) allows for noninvasive reconstruction of fiber bundles in the human brain. In this chapter, we discuss sources of error and uncertainty in this technique, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-07-15 Thomas Schultz , Anna Vilanova , Ralph Brecheisen , Gordon Kindlmann

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful medical imaging modality, but long acquisition times limit throughput, patient comfort, and clinical accessibility. Diffusion-based generative models serve as strong image priors for reducing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Sriram Ravula , Brett Levac , Yamin Arefeen , Ajil Jalal , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Jonathan I. Tamir

Existing segmentation models trained on a single medical imaging dataset often lack robustness when encountering unseen organs or tumors. Developing a robust model capable of identifying rare or novel tumor categories not present during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rong Wu , Ziqi Chen , Liming Zhong , Heng Li , Hai Shu

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is a type of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technique sensitised to the diffusivity of water molecules, offering the capability to inspect tissue microstructures and is the only in-vivo method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Sheng Chen , Zihao Tang , Mariano Cabezas , Xinyi Wang , Arkiev D'Souza , Michael Barnett , Fernando Calamante , Weidong Cai , Chenyu Wang

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical monitoring. While convolutional architectures such as U-Net have long been the backbone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Arman Behnam

White matter segmentation methods from diffusion magnetic resonance imaging range from streamline clustering-based approaches to bundle mask delineation, but none have proposed a pediatric-specific approach. We hypothesize that a deep…

This paper presents DDTracking, a novel deep generative framework for diffusion MRI tractography that formulates streamline propagation as a conditional denoising diffusion process. In DDTracking, we introduce a dual-pathway encoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yijie Li , Wei Zhang , Xi Zhu , Ye Wu , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Background: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been used to characterize forearm muscle architecture. Since only uniform sampling is performed for seed points rather than fiber tracts, the tracts may be unevenly distributed in the muscle…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Yang Li , Shihan Ma , Jiamin Zhao , Qing Li , Xinjun Sheng

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. One of the most common computations in dMRI involves cross-subject tract-specific analysis, whereby dMRI-derived biomarkers are compared…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Davood Karimi , Hamza Kebiri , Ali Gholipour

Radio-frequency dosimetry is an important process in human safety and for compliance of related products. Recently, computational human models generated from medical images have often been used for such assessment, especially to consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Essam A. Rashed , Yinliang Diao , Akimasa Hirata

We propose a new method, Patch-CNN, for diffusion tensor (DT) estimation from only six-direction diffusion weighted images (DWI). Deep learning-based methods have been recently proposed for dMRI parameter estimation, using either voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tobias Goodwin-Allcock , Ting Gong , Robert Gray , Parashkev Nachev , Hui Zhang