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Self-supervised landmark estimation is a challenging task that demands the formation of locally distinct feature representations to identify sparse facial landmarks in the absence of annotated data. To tackle this task, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Kejia Yin , Varshanth R. Rao , Ruowei Jiang , Xudong Liu , Parham Aarabi , David B. Lindell

Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) is implemented when algorithms are trained on both labeled and unlabeled data. This is a very common application of ML as it is unrealistic to obtain a fully labeled dataset. Researchers have tackled three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Jason Lu , Michael Ma , Huaze Xu , Zixi Xu

Backdoor data detection is traditionally studied in an end-to-end supervised learning (SL) setting. However, recent years have seen the proliferating adoption of self-supervised learning (SSL) and transfer learning (TL), due to their lesser…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Minzhou Pan , Yi Zeng , Lingjuan Lyu , Xue Lin , Ruoxi Jia

The resilience of Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems for electric power networks for certain cyber-attacks is considered. We analyze the vulnerability of the measurement system to false data attack on communicated…

Subspace clustering (SC) algorithms utilize the union of subspaces model to cluster data points according to the subspaces from which they are drawn. To better address separability of subspaces and robustness to noise we propose a wavelet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Ivica Kopriva , Damir Sersic

Cybersecurity practices require effort to be maintained, and one weakness is a lack of awareness regarding potential attacks not only in the usage of machine learning models, but also in their development process. Previous studies have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Devon A. Kelly , Sarah A. Flanery , Christiana Chamon

Federated learning (FL) has come forward as a critical approach for privacy-preserving machine learning in healthcare, allowing collaborative model training across decentralized medical datasets without exchanging clients' data. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Abdulkadir Korkmaz , Praveen Rao

Logical anomalies (LA) refer to data violating underlying logical constraints e.g., the quantity, arrangement, or composition of components within an image. Detecting accurately such anomalies requires models to reason about various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Soopil Kim , Sion An , Philip Chikontwe , Myeongkyun Kang , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Sang Hyun Park

Linearizability is the gold standard of correctness conditions for shared memory algorithms, and historically has been considered the practical equivalent of atomicity. However, it has been shown [1] that replacing atomic objects with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Sean Ovens , Philipp Woelfel

The emergence of massive data in recent years brings challenges to automatic statistical inference. This is particularly true if the data are too numerous to be read into memory as a whole. Accordingly, new sampling techniques are needed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-05 Rui Pan , Yingqiu Zhu , Baishan Guo , Xuening Zhu , Hansheng Wang

The digital image manipulation and advancements in Generative AI, such as Deepfake, has raised significant concerns regarding the authenticity of images shared on social media. Traditional image forensic techniques, while helpful, are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Chen-Hsiu Huang , Ja-Ling Wu

Microarchitectural side channel attacks have been very prominent in security research over the last few years. Caches have been an outstanding covert channel, as they provide high resolution and generic cross-core leakage even with simple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Samira Briongos , Ida Bruhns , Pedro Malagón , Thomas Eisenbarth , José M. Moya

Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) refers to the recovery of three-dimensional data cubes-such as videos or hyperspectral images-from their two-dimensional projections, which are generated by a special encoding of the data with a mask. SCI…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Mengyu Zhao , Shirin Jalali

Despite impressive empirical advances of SSL in solving various tasks, the problem of understanding and characterizing SSL representations learned from input data remains relatively under-explored. We provide a comparative analysis of how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Xavier F. Cadet , Ranya Aloufi , Alain Miranville , Sara Ahmadi-Abhari , Hamed Haddadi

Face morphing attack detection is challenging and presents a concrete and severe threat for face verification systems. Reliable detection mechanisms for such attacks, which have been tested with a robust cross-database protocol and unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Juan Tapia , Daniel Schulz , Christoph Busch

Power side-channel analysis (SCA) has been of immense interest to most embedded designers to evaluate the physical security of the system. This work presents profiling-based cross-device power SCA attacks using deep learning techniques on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-08 Anupam Golder , Debayan Das , Josef Danial , Santosh Ghosh , Shreyas Sen , Arijit Raychowdhury

Subspace sparse coding (SSC) algorithms have proven to be beneficial to clustering problems. They provide an alternative data representation in which the underlying structure of the clusters can be better captured. However, most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

Split Learning (SL) is a collaborative learning approach that improves privacy by keeping data on the client-side while sharing only the intermediate output with a server. However, the distributed nature of SL introduces new security…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

In the field of face recognition, Sparse Representation (SR) has received considerable attention during the past few years. Most of the relevant literature focuses on holistic descriptors in closed-set identification applications. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Yongkang Wong , Mehrtash T. Harandi , Conrad Sanderson

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a popular method for interpreting concepts represented in large language model (LLM) activations. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding the validity of their interpretations due to the lack of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Subhash Kantamneni , Joshua Engels , Senthooran Rajamanoharan , Max Tegmark , Neel Nanda