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Ceramics are typically brittle at ambient conditions due to their covalent or ionic bonding and limited dislocation activities. While plasticity, and occasionally superplasticity, can be achieved in ceramics at high temperatures through…

Magnets are key materials for the electrification of mobility and also for the generation and transformation of electric energy. Research and development in recent decades lead to high performance magnets, which require a finely tuned…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Lukas Weissitsch , Franziska Staab , Karsten Durst , Andrea Bachmaier

Plastic waste entering the environment through landfilling or improper disposal poses substantial risks to ecosystems and human health. Photoreforming is emerging as a clean photocatalytic technology that degrades plastic waste to organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Thanh Tam Nguyen , Kaveh Edalati

A variety of severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques have been developed to process materials to high strains and impart microstructural refinement. High pressure torsion (HPT) is one technique that imparts inhomogeneous strain to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Evander Ramos , Takahiro Masuda , Sina Shahrezaei , Zenji Horita , Suveen Mathaudhu

Magnesium and its alloys are the most investigated materials for solid-state hydrogen storage in the form of metal hydrides, but there are still unresolved problems with the kinetics and thermodynamics of hydrogenation and dehydrogenation…

High pressure torsion (HPT) is one of the ways to form nanostructured materials with high strength properties. However, HPT hardening mechanisms vary from material to material and are poorly understood for some BCC metals, particularly…

High-pressure torsion (HPT), a technique of severe plastic deformation (SPD), is shown as a promising processing method for exchange-spring magnetic materials in bulk form. Powder mixtures of Fe and SmCo$_{5}$ are consolidated and deformed…

Processes involving severe plastic deformations (SPD) and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Valery I. Levitas

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have emerged as favorable choices for different applications, including superconductors. The present work examines the impact of nanostructuring via high-pressure torsion (HPT) on the superconducting properties of…

The processing of binary alloys consisting of ferromagnetic Fe and antiferromagnetic Cr by severe plastic deformation (SPD) with different chemical compositions has been investigated. Although the phase diagram exhibits a large gap in the…

Superfunctional materials are defined as materials with specific properties being superior to the functions of engineering materials. Numerous studies introduced severe plastic deformation (SPD) as an effective process to improve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Kaveh Edalati

High-entropy alloys and ceramics containing at least five principal elements have recently received high attention for various mechanical and functional applications. The application of severe plastic deformation (SPD), particularly the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Parisa Edalati , Masayoshi Fuji , Kaveh Edalati

A FePd alloy was nanostructured by severe plastic deformation following two different routes: ordered and disordered states were processed by high pressure torsion (HPT). A grain size in a range of 50 to 150 nm is obtained in both cases.…

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced nickel matrix composites with different concentrations were processed by high pressure torsion (HPT). We thoroughly characterized the CNT agglomerates' spatial arrangement at different stages of deformation…

A filamentary composite elaborated by cold drawing was processed by High Pressure Torsion (HPT). The nanostructure resulting from this severe plastic deformation (SPD) was investigated thanks to scanning electron microscopy, transmission…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Sauvage , Florian Wetscher , Philippe Pareige

The high-pressure growth technique generally plays an important role in the improvement of the sample quality and the enhancement of various physical and magnetic properties of materials. The high gas pressure technique provides a large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Mohammad Azam , Manasa Manasa , Andrzej Morawski , Tomasz Cetner , Shiv J. Singh

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of shear deformation under constant pressures of amorphous silicon, PT from low-density-amorphous (LDA) to high-density-amorphous (HDA) Si, and formation of shear bands (SBs) are performed using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Hao Chen , Valery I. Levitas , Tengyi Liu , Jingyu Lu , Rui Zhu , Zhongqiang Zhang

We investigated the effect of nano-structuring by high-pressure torsion (HPT) on the irradiation performance of Eurofer-97. Material was deformed to shear strains from 0 to ~230, and then exposed to Fe$^{3+}$ irradiation doses of 0.01 and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Gregory Strangward-Pryce , Kay Song , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

High-pressure torsion (HPT) can facilitate phase transformations in titanium dioxide (TiO2) and stabilize its high-pressure columbite phase, as an active photocatalyst, by shear straining under high pressure. This study aims to understand…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jacqueline Hidalgo-Jimenez , Taner Akbay , Yuji Ikeda , Tatsumi Ishihara , Kaveh Edalati

In materials science, selecting the right synthesis technique for specific compounds is one of the most important steps. High-pressure conditions have a significant effect on the crystal growth processes, leading to the creation of unique…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 N. D. Zhigadlo
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