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The evolution of large aperture antennas and arrays at the sub-THz band (100-300 GHz) results in traditional far-field (FF) gain measurements to require large distances due to the high frequency nature making them impractical in many…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Asad Husein , Kimmo Rasilainen , Juha-Pekka Mäkelä , Veikko Hovinen , Klaus Nevala , Aarno Pärssinen , Marko E. Leinonen

The sky-averaged cosmological 21 cm signal can improve our understanding of the evolution of the early Universe from the Dark Age to the end of the Epoch of Reionization. Although the EDGES experiment reported an absorption profile of this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-05 O. A. Restrepo , F. I. Lucero , G. Chaparro , R. Rodríguez , F. Pizarro , R. Bustos , M. Díaz , F. P. Mena

The desirability of the mid-band frequency range (1 - 10 GHz) for federal and commercial applications, combined with the growing applications for commercial indoor use-cases, such as factory automation, opens up a new approach to spectrum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-01 Hossein Nasiri , Muhammad Iqbal Rochman , Monisha Ghosh

Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications which essentially employ directional antennas find applications spanning from indoor short range wireless personal area networks to outdoor cellular networks. A thorough understanding of mmWave signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Rakesh R. T. , Debarati Sen , Goutam Das

The response of a gravitational-wave (GW) interferometer is spatially modulated and is described by two antenna patterns, one for each polarization state of the waves. The antenna patterns are derived from the shape and size of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Andrea Virtuoso , Edoardo Milotti

The fluid antenna system (FAS) concept is an emerging paradigm that promotes the utilization of the feature of shape and position reconfigurability in antennas to broaden the design of wireless communication systems. This also means that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Xusheng Zhu , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Xu , Han Xiao , Hanjiang Hong , Hyundong Shin , Yangyang Zhang

Pinching antenna systems (PASS) have emerged as a technology that enables the large-scale movement of antenna elements, offering significant potential for performance gains in next-generation wireless networks. This paper investigates the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Yue Zhang , Yaru Fu , Pei Liu , Yalin Liu , Kevin Hung

A Microstrip patch array antenna has been designed for 5.62 GHz on FR4 substrate having a dielectric constant of 4.4 and thickness is 1.6 mm.The antenna is used to design for use with a low cost imaging radar MicroSAR. The antenna composed…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Pranoti Bansode

In practice, the finite number of samples of the spherical radiation pattern or antenna gain are taken on the sphere for both the reconstruction of the antenna radiation pattern and the computation of mobile handset performance measures…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-03 Umair Ahmed , Zubair Khalid

Fluid antenna systems (FAS) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving spatially reconfigurable, compact, and energy-efficient wireless communications in beyond fifth-generation (B5G) and sixth-generation (6G) networks. By…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Saeid Pakravan , Mohsen Ahmadzadeh , Ming Zeng , Wessam Ajib , Ji Wang , Xingwang Li

The Westerbork Northern Sky Survey (WENSS) has been used to select a sample of Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio sources at flux densities one to two orders of magnitude lower than bright GPS sources investigated in earlier studies.…

Positioning using Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) typically requires several seconds of continuous signal reception from satellites in Medium Earth Orbit (MEO). This requirement poses challenges for applications where receivers…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Soham Desai , Dave Cade

In this paper we describe the status of the first prototype of the 60 GHz wireless Multi-gigabit data transfer topology currently under development at University of Heidelberg using IBM 130 nm SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology. The 60 GHz band is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. K. Soltveit , R. Brenner. A. Schöning , D. Wiedner

This paper presents large-scale path loss models based on extensive ultra-wideband millimeter-wave propagation measurements performed at 28 GHz and 73 GHz in three typical indoor office layouts -- namely: corridor, open-plan, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 George R. MacCartney , Sija Deng , Theodore S. Rappaport

Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites broadcast at frequencies of 1,575.42 MHz (L1) and of 1,227.60 MHz (L2). The dispersive property of the ionosphere can be used to combine independent measurements at the two frequencies to estimate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ros , J. M. Marcaide , J. C. Guirado , E. Sardon , I. I. Shapiro

In this paper, we propose to investigate a single RF chain multi-antenna full-duplex (FD) relay built with $b$-bit analog phase shifters and passive self-interference cancellation. Next, assuming only passive self-interference cancellation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Armin Bazrafkan , Marija Poposka , Zoran Hadzi-Velkov , Petar Popovski , Nikola Zlatanov

One approach to extracting the global 21-cm signal from total-power measurements at low radio frequencies is to parametrize the different contributions to the data and then fit for these parameters. We examine parametrizations of the 21-cm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Geraint J. A. Harker , Jordan Mirocha , Jack O. Burns , Jonathan R. Pritchard

At this present scenario, the demand of the system capacity is very high in wireless network. MIMO technology is used from the last decade to provide this requirement for wireless network antenna technology. MIMO channels are mostly used…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Sutanu Ghosh

Massive MIMO has been the subject of intense interest in both academia and industry for the past few years. 3GPP standardization for cellular systems have adopted the principles of massive MIMO and categorized the use of large rectangular…

In past 802.11 systems there is a single Radio Frequency (RF) chain on the Wi-Fi device. Multiple antennas use the same hardware to process the radio signal. So only one antenna can transmit or receive at a time as all radio signals need to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 M. D. Sirajul Huque , C. Surekha , S. Pavan Kumar Reddy , Vidhisha Yadav