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This study presents a novel model for invertible sentence embeddings using a residual recurrent network trained on an unsupervised encoding task. Rather than the probabilistic outputs common to neural machine translation models, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Jeremy Wilkerson

We investigate the computational complexity of various problems for simple recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as formal models for recognizing weighted languages. We focus on the single-layer, ReLU-activation, rational-weight RNNs with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Yining Chen , Sorcha Gilroy , Andreas Maletti , Jonathan May , Kevin Knight

Recurrent neural networks are a widely used class of neural architectures. They have, however, two shortcomings. First, they are often treated as black-box models and as such it is difficult to understand what exactly they learn as well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Cheng Wang , Carolin Lawrence , Mathias Niepert

We propose a nested recurrent neural network (nested RNN) model for English spelling error correction and generate pseudo data based on phonetic similarity to train it. The model fuses orthographic information and context as a whole and is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Hao Li , Yang Wang , Xinyu Liu , Zhichao Sheng , Si Wei

In this paper, a novel neural network architecture is proposed attempting to rectify text images with mild assumptions. A new dataset of text images is collected to verify our model and open to public. We explored the capability of deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Chengzhe Yan , Jie Hu , Changshui Zhang

Determining the author of a text is a difficult task. Here we compare multiple AI techniques for classifying literary texts written by multiple authors by taking into account a limited number of speech parts (prepositions, adverbs, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Sanda Maria Avram , Mihai Oltean

Automatically learned vector representations of words, also known as "word embeddings", are becoming a basic building block for more and more natural language processing algorithms. There are different ways and tools for constructing word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Vasile Păiş , Dan Tufiş

The importance of clear and correct text in legal documents cannot be understated, and, consequently, a grammatical error correction tool meant to assist a professional in the law must have the ability to understand the possible errors in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Mircea Timpuriu , Mihaela-Claudia Cercel , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) produce state-of-art performance on many machine learning tasks but their demand on resources in terms of memory and computational power are often high. Therefore, there is a great interest in optimizing the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Joachim Ott , Zhouhan Lin , Ying Zhang , Shih-Chii Liu , Yoshua Bengio

We report the possibility of using a simple neural network for effortless restoration of low-light images inspired by the retina model, which mimics the neurophysiological principles and dynamics of various types of optical neurons. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-06 Yurui Ming , Yuanyuan Liang

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are the backbone of many text and speech applications. These architectures are typically made up of several computationally complex components such as; non-linear activation functions, normalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Vahid Partovi Nia , Eyyüb Sari , Vanessa Courville , Masoud Asgharian

We develop a Deep-Text Recurrent Network (DTRN) that regards scene text reading as a sequence labelling problem. We leverage recent advances of deep convolutional neural networks to generate an ordered high-level sequence from a whole word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Pan He , Weilin Huang , Yu Qiao , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Many scene text recognition approaches are based on purely visual information and ignore the semantic relation between scene and text. In this paper, we tackle this problem from natural language processing perspective to fill the gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Ahmed Sabir , Francesc Moreno-Noguer , Lluís Padró

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are widely used in computational neuroscience and machine learning applications. In an RNN, each neuron computes its output as a nonlinear function of its integrated input. While the importance of RNNs,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-07-10 Sebastian Bitzer , Stefan J. Kiebel

We present a self-contained system for constructing natural language models for use in text compression. Our system improves upon previous neural network based models by utilizing recent advances in syntactic parsing -- Google's SyntaxNet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 David Cox

Lexical ambiguity, a challenging phenomenon in all natural languages, is particularly prevalent for languages with diacritics that tend to be omitted in writing, such as Arabic. Omitting diacritics leads to an increase in the number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Sawsan Alqahtani , Hanan Aldarmaki , Mona Diab

In the last two years, there have been numerous papers that have looked into using Deep Neural Networks to replace the acoustic model in traditional statistical parametric speech synthesis. However, far less attention has been paid to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Prasanna Kumar Muthukumar , Alan W Black

Recent work has shown that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can implicitly capture and exploit hierarchical information when trained to solve common natural language processing tasks such as language modeling (Linzen et al., 2016) and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

Can we take a recurrent neural network (RNN) trained to translate between languages and augment it to support a new natural language without retraining the model from scratch? Can we fix the faulty behavior of the RNN by replacing portions…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Sayem Mohammad Imtiaz , Fraol Batole , Astha Singh , Rangeet Pan , Breno Dantas Cruz , Hridesh Rajan

Many problems related to the quality of requirements arise during elicitation and specification activities since they are written in natural language. The flexibility and inherent nature of language make requirements prone to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 María Guadalupe Gramajo , Luciana Ballejos , Mariel Ale