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Recently, deep metric learning techniques received attention, as the learned distance representations are useful to capture the similarity relationship among samples and further improve the performance of various of supervised or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Zhiyuan Li , Anca Ralescu

The knowledge that data lies close to a particular submanifold of the ambient Euclidean space may be useful in a number of ways. For instance, one may want to automatically mark any point far away from the submanifold as an outlier or to…

Multidimensional unfolding methods are widely used for visualizing item response data. Such methods project respondents and items simultaneously onto a low-dimensional Euclidian space, in which respondents and items are represented by ideal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Yunxiao Chen , Zhiliang Ying , Haoran Zhang

In the basic recommendation paradigm, the most (predicted) relevant item is recommended to each user. This may result in some items receiving lower exposure than they "should"; to counter this, several algorithmic approaches have been…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Sophie Greenwood , Sudalakshmee Chiniah , Nikhil Garg

Parallel coordinate plots (PCPs) are a prevalent method to interpret the relationship between the control parameters and metrics. PCPs deliver such an interpretation by color gradation based on a single metric. However, it is challenging to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Chisa Mori , Shuhei Watanabe , Masaki Onishi , Takayuki Itoh

In this paper, based on a weighted projection of bipartite user-object network, we introduce a personalized recommendation algorithm, called the \emph{network-based inference} (NBI), which has higher accuracy than the classical algorithm,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Tao Zhou , Riqi Su , Runran Liu , Luoluo Jiang , Bing-Hong Wang , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Learning human preferences in language models remains fundamentally challenging, as reward modeling relies on subtle, subjective comparisons or shades of gray rather than clear-cut labels. This study investigates the limits of current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Simona-Vasilica Oprea , Adela Bâra

Person re-identification aims to re-identify the probe image from a given set of images under different camera views. It is challenging due to large variations of pose, illumination, occlusion and camera view. Since the convolutional neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Hailin Shi , Xiangyu Zhu , Shengcai Liao , Zhen Lei , Yang Yang , Stan Z. Li

We consider a distributed learning setting where each agent/learner holds a specific parametric model and data source. The goal is to integrate information across a set of learners to enhance the prediction accuracy of a given learner. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Jiaying Zhou , Jie Ding , Kean Ming Tan , Vahid Tarokh

Many bipartite networks describe systems where an edge represents a relation between a user and an item. Measuring the similarity between either users or items is the basis of memory-based collaborative filtering, a widely used method to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Giambattista Albora , Lavinia Rossi-Mori , Andrea Zaccaria

This paper addresses the problem of preference learning, which aims to align robot behaviors through learning user specific preferences (e.g. "good pull-over location") from visual demonstrations. Despite its similarity to learning factual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Sadanand Modak , Noah Patton , Isil Dillig , Joydeep Biswas

Preference learning extends the performance of Code LLMs beyond traditional supervised fine-tuning by leveraging relative quality comparisons. In existing approaches, a set of n candidate solutions is evaluated based on test case success…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Jie Wu , Haoling Li , Xin Zhang , Xiao Liu , Yangyu Huang , Jianwen Luo , Yizhen Zhang , Zuchao Li , Ruihang Chu , Yujiu Yang , Scarlett Li

For many optimization problems it is possible to define a distance metric between problem variables that correlates with the likelihood and strength of interactions between the variables. For example, one may define a metric so that the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-01-12 Martin Pelikan , Mark W. Hauschild

In consumer theory, ranking available objects by means of preference relations yields the most common description of individual choices. However, preference-based models assume that individuals: (1) give their preferences only between pairs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Alessio Benavoli , Dario Azzimonti , Dario Piga

We consider the problem of online learning in the linear contextual bandits setting, but in which there are also strong individual fairness constraints governed by an unknown similarity metric. These constraints demand that we select…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Stephen Gillen , Christopher Jung , Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth

Rating elicitation is a success element for recommender systems to perform well at cold-starting, in which the systems need to recommend items to a newly arrived user with no prior knowledge about the user's preference. Existing elicitation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Hieu Trung Nguyen , Duy Nguyen , Khoa Doan , Viet Anh Nguyen

Paired estimation of change in parameters of interest over a population plays a central role in several application domains including those in the social sciences, epidemiology, medicine and biology. In these domains, the size of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Weihao Kong , Sham M. Kakade

Recommender systems aim to recommend new items to users by learning user and item representations. In practice, these representations are highly entangled as they consist of information about multiple factors, including user's interests,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Paras Sheth , Ruocheng Guo , Lu Cheng , Huan Liu , K. Selçuk Candan

The ability to estimate the perceptual error between images is an important problem in computer vision with many applications. Although it has been studied extensively, however, no method currently exists that can robustly predict visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Ekta Prashnani , Hong Cai , Yasamin Mostofi , Pradeep Sen

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in sequential recommendation tasks, leveraging their superior language understanding capabilities. However, existing LLM-based recommendation approaches…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Minglai Shao , Hua Huang , Qiyao Peng , Hongtao Liu