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We use a series of ray-tracing experiments to determine the magnification distribution of high-redshift sources by gravitational lensing. We determine empirically the relation between magnification and redshift, for various cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hugo Martel , Premana Premadi

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) infrared images of four gravitational lens systems from the JVAS/CLASS gravitational lens survey and compare the new infrared HST pictures with previously published WFPC2 HST optical images and radio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. J. Jackson , E. Xanthopoulos , I. W. A. Browne

Microlensing imprints by typical stellar mass lenses on gravitational waves are challenging to identify in the LIGO and Virgo frequency band because such effects are weak. However, stellar mass lenses are generally embedded in lens galaxies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Eungwang Seo , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

A bound on the maximum information transmission rate through a cascade of Gaussian links is presented. The network model consists of a source node attempting to send a message drawn from a finite alphabet to a sink, through a cascade of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Ramanan Subramanian , Badri Vellambi , Ingmar Land

Similarly to light, gravitational waves can be gravitationally lensed as they propagate near massive astrophysical objects such as galaxies, stars, or black holes. In recent years, forecasts have suggested a reasonable chance of strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Justin Janquart , Eungwang Seo , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Van Den Broeck

Multiple images, giant arcs, Einstein cross, fold, cusp, lip, caustics, critical lines, sources, mapping, time delay, arclets, weak shear, magnification bias, depletion, ellipticities, polarization, smearing, convergence, kernel, mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Paul Kneib

The images of relativistic jets from extragalactic sources produced by gravitational lensing by galaxies with different mass surface density distributions are modeled. In particular, the following models of the gravitational lens mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. I. Larchenkova , A. A. Lutovinov , N. S. Lyskova

Similar to light, gravitational waves (GWs) can be lensed. Such lensing phenomena can magnify the waves, create multiple images observable as repeated events, and superpose several waveforms together, inducing potentially discernible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Kyungmin Kim , Joongoo Lee , Robin S. H. Yuen , Otto Akseli Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Luminous tracers have been used extensively to map the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe. Similarly the dynamics of stars or galaxies can be used to estimate masses of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. However, assumptions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. Hoekstra

We show that the usual relation between redshift and angular-diameter distance can be obtained by considering light from a source to be gravitationally lensed by material that lies in the telescope beam as it passes from source to observer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Fedja Hadrovic , James Binney

In a recent paper [Ruffa] it was proposed that the massive black hole at the Galactic center may act as a gravitational lens focusing gravitational wave energy to the Earth. Considering the gravitational wave signal emitted by galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , A. A. Nucita , A. Qadir

Dark matter caustics have specific density profiles and, therefore, precisely calculable gravitational lensing properties. We present a formalism which simplifies the relevant calculations, and apply it to four specific cases. In the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Charmousis , V. Onemli , Z. Qiu , P. Sikivie

In this paper, we study gravitational lensing by groups of galaxies. Since groups are abundant and therefore have a large covering fraction on the sky, lensing by groups is likely to be very important observationally. Besides, it has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ole Moller , Priyamvada Natarajan , Jean-Paul Kneib , Andrew Blain

Gravitational lensing is the phenomenon arising when light rays are deflected by the mass between the source and the observer. Largely magnified and highly distorted images of background galaxies are formed by these angular deflections if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Atınç Çağan Şengül

We investigate the detectability of gravitational waves (GWs) lensed by a system that consists of binary black holes as lenses using time-domain numerical simulations. The gravitational lensing potential of this system is no longer static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Yi Qiu , Ke Wang , Jian-hua He

An intervening galaxy acts as a gravitational lens and produces multiple images of a single source such as a remote galaxy. Galaxies have peculiar speeds in addition to the bulk motion arising due to the expansion of the universe. There is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Gihan Weerasekara , Thulsi Wickramasinghe , Chandana Jayaratne

Gravitational lensing is now widely and successfully used to study a range of astronomical phenomena, from individual objects, like galaxies and clusters, to the mass distribution on various scales, to the overall geometry of the Universe.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liliya L. R. Williams , Paul L. Schechter

The coherent image distortions induced by weak gravitational lensing can be used to measure the power spectrum of density inhomogeneities in the universe. We present our on-going effort to detect this effect with the FIRST radio survey,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Refregier , S. T. Brown , M. Kamionkowski , D. J. Helfand , C. M. Cress , A. Babul , R. Becker , R. L. White

We study the constraints which the next generation of radio telescopes could place on the nature of dark energy, dark matter and inflation by studying the gravitational lensing of high redshift 21 cm emission, and we compare with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. Benton Metcalf , S. D. M. White

Alternative theories of gravity predict up to six distinct polarization modes for gravitational waves. Strong gravitational lensing of gravitational waves allows us to probe the polarization content of these signals by effectively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez
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