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Attention mechanisms are widely used to dramatically improve deep learning model performance in various fields. However, their general ability to improve the performance of physiological signal deep learning model is immature. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-15 Seong-A Park , Hyung-Chul Lee , Chul-Woo Jung , Hyun-Lim Yang

Previously proposed FullSubNet has achieved outstanding performance in Deep Noise Suppression (DNS) Challenge and attracted much attention. However, it still encounters issues such as input-output mismatch and coarse processing for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Jun Chen , Zilin Wang , Deyi Tuo , Zhiyong Wu , Shiyin Kang , Helen Meng

Recent studies have demonstrated that incorporating auxiliary information, such as speaker voiceprint or visual cues, can substantially improve Speech Enhancement (SE) performance. However, single-channel methods often yield suboptimal…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-06 Chihyun Liu , Jiaxuan Fan , Mingtung Sun , Michael Anthony , Mingsian R. Bai , Yu Tsao

The way humans attend to, process and classify a given image has the potential to vastly benefit the performance of deep learning models. Exploiting where humans are focusing can rectify models when they are deviating from essential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Yao Rong , Wenjia Xu , Zeynep Akata , Enkelejda Kasneci

We propose a novel framework, termed Fourier-Activated Adapter (FAA), for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models. By incorporating random Fourier features into lightweight adapter modules, FAA decomposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Donggyun Bae , Jongil Park

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have demonstrated their superiority and versatility in modern Natural Language Processing (NLP), effectively adapting to various downstream tasks through further fine-tuning. Federated Parameter-Efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Fei Wu , Jia Hu , Geyong Min , Shiqiang Wang

Fine-tuning of self-supervised models is a powerful transfer learning method in a variety of fields, including speech processing, since it can utilize generic feature representations obtained from large amounts of unlabeled data.…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Shinta Otake , Rei Kawakami , Nakamasa Inoue

Accurate classification of respiratory sounds requires deep learning models that effectively capture fine-grained acoustic features and long-range temporal dependencies. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well-suited for extracting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Nouhaila Fraihi , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho

This paper investigates a self-adaptation method for speech enhancement using auxiliary speaker-aware features; we extract a speaker representation used for adaptation directly from the test utterance. Conventional studies of deep neural…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-17 Yuma Koizumi , Kohei Yatabe , Marc Delcroix , Yoshiki Masuyama , Daiki Takeuchi

In this paper we propose a new method of speaker diarization that employs a deep learning architecture to learn speaker embeddings. In contrast to the traditional approaches that build their speaker embeddings using manually hand-crafted…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Pawel Cyrta , Tomasz Trzciński , Wojciech Stokowiec

Parameter-efficient finetuning (PEFT) methods seek to adapt large neural models via updates to a small number of weights. However, much prior interpretability work has shown that representations encode rich semantic information, suggesting…

Speech encoding models use auditory representations to predict how the human brain responds to spoken language stimuli. Most performant encoding models linearly map the hidden states of artificial neural networks to brain data, but this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Nishitha Vattikonda , Aditya R. Vaidya , Richard J. Antonello , Alexander G. Huth

Attention-based deep networks have been successfully applied on textual data in the field of NLP. However, their application on protein sequences poses additional challenges due to the weak semantics of the protein words, unlike the plain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Ashish Ranjan , Md Shah Fahad , Akshay Deepak

Fingerspelling in sign language has been the means of communicating technical terms and proper nouns when they do not have dedicated sign language gestures. Automatic recognition of fingerspelling can help resolve communication barriers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Kamala Gajurel , Cuncong Zhong , Guanghui Wang

Deep neural networks are inherently opaque and challenging to interpret. Unlike hand-crafted feature-based models, we struggle to comprehend the concepts learned and how they interact within these models. This understanding is crucial not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Shammur Absar Chowdhury , Nadir Durrani , Ahmed Ali

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) plays a key role in advancing human-computer interaction. Attention mechanisms have become the dominant approach for modeling emotional speech due to their ability to capture long-range dependencies and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Marc Casals-Salvador , Federico Costa , Rodolfo Zevallos , Javier Hernando

Given the significance of speech emotion recognition, numerous methods have been developed in recent years to create effective and efficient systems in this domain. One of these methods involves the use of pretrained transformers,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Minoo Shayaninasab , Bagher Babaali

Electroencephalograph (EEG) timeseries signals are characterized by significant noise and coarse spatial resolution, which complicates the classification of neurodegenerative diseases. Even SOTA deep learning architectures struggle to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Tawsik Jawad , Gowtham Atluri , Vikram Ravindra

The rapid development of auditory attention decoding (AAD) based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals offers the possibility EEG-driven target speaker extraction. However, how to effectively utilize the target-speaker common information…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Youhao Si , Yuan Liao , Qiushi Han , Yuhang Yang , Rui Dai , Liya Huang

Attention-based contextual biasing approaches have shown significant improvements in the recognition of generic and/or personal rare-words in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition (E2E ASR) systems like neural transducers. These…