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Bright sources of high energy electromagnetic radiation are widely employed in fundamental research as well as in industry and medicine. This steadily growing interest motivated the construction of several facilities aiming at the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Alberto Benedetti , Matteo Tamburini , Christoph H. Keitel

Extreme beams of charged particles and photons, reaching ultrahigh densities or producing intense gamma-ray bursts, are central to accelerator physics, laboratory astrophysics, and strong-field quantum electrodynamics research. Yet their…

Incoherent photon emission by ultrarelativistic electrons in the normal incidence of a laser pulse on a foil is investigated by means of three-dimensional numerical simulations in the range of intensities $2 \times 10^{21} \text{--} 2…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov , L. Ji , A. Pukhov

When dense high-energy lepton bunches collide, the beam particles can experience rest-frame electromagnetic fields which greatly exceed the QED critical one. Here it is demonstrated that beamstrahlung efficiently converts lepton energy to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Matteo Tamburini , Sebastian Meuren

The continuous development of bright x/gamma-ray sources has opened up new frontiers of science and advanced applications. Currently, there is still a lack of efficient approaches to produce gamma-rays with photon energies up to GeV and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-23 Xing-Long Zhu , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng

A high-energy lepton-lepton collider will give us a unique possibility to study e-gamma and gamma-gamma interactions at high energies. The high-energy photons can be generated by Compton back-scattering of laser light on the high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christer Friberg

The collision of ultrashort high-density $e^-$ or $e^-$ and $e^+$ beams at 10s of GeV, to be available at the FACET II and in laser wakefield accelerator experiments, can produce highly collimated $\gamma$ rays (few GeVs) with peak…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 F. Del Gaudio , T. Grismayer , R. A. Fonseca , W. B. Mori , L. O. Silva

Compact acceleration of a tightly collimated relativistic electron beam with high charge from a laser-plasma interaction has many unique applications. However, currently the well-known schemes, including laser wakefield acceleration from…

In this review we consider three important applications of lasers in high energy physics: gamma gamma, gamma electron colliders, laser cooling, positron production. These topics are actual now due to plans of construction linear e+e-, e-e-,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery Telnov

We show that electron betatron resonance acceleration by an ultra-intense ultra-short laser pulse in a near critical density plasma works as a high-brightness gamma-ray source. Compared with laser plasma X-ray sources in under-dense plasma,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-24 B. Liu , H. Y. Wang , D. Wu , J. Liu , C. E. Chen , X. Q. Yan , X. T. He

A novel scheme for the creation of a convergent, or focussing, fast-electron beam generated from ultra-high-intensity laser-solid interactions is described. Self-consistent particle-in-cell simulations are used to demonstrate the efficacy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-30 R. H. H. Scott

Gamma sources with high flux and spectral densities are the main requirements for new nuclear physics experiments to be performed in several worldwide laboratories and envisaged in the ELI-NP (Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics)…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 D. Alesini , I. Chaikovska , A. Variola , S. Guiducci , F. Zomer , C. Milardi , M. Zobov

Many studies have shown that high-energy $\gamma$-photon beams can be efficiently generated via nonlinear Compton scattering driven by laser pulses with intensities $> 10^{22}\rm{W/cm^2}$ recently available in laboratories. Here, we propose…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Zhe Gao , Wei-Min Wang

Gamma-ray bursts are produced by the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a highly relativistic fireball, via the formation of a collisionless shock. When this happens, Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays up to 10^20 eV are produced. I show in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Mario Vietri

We present a regime where an ultra-intense laser pulse interacting with a foil target results in high $\gamma$-photon conversion efficiency, obtained via three-dimensional quantum-electrodynamics particle-in-cell simulations. A single-cycle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Prokopis Hadjisolomou , Tae Moon Jeong , Petr Valenta , Georg Korn , Sergei Bulanov

The emission of multi-MeV ($\gamma$-ray) photons from the interaction of a high-powered laser pulse with a dense plasma target is studied using particle-in-cell simulations. A new set of diagnostic techniques is presented and applied to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-02 A. H. Younis , A. Davidson , B. Hafizi , D. F. Gordon

The feasibility of gamma-ray light sources based on the channeling phenomenon of ultra-relativistic electrons and positrons in oriented single crystals is demonstrated using rigorous numerical modeling. Case studies are presented for 10 GeV…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Gennady B. Sushko , Andrei V. Korol , Andrey V. Solov'yov

By means of particle-in-cell numerical simulations, we investigate the emission of high-energy photons in laser-plasma interactions under ultrahigh-intensity conditions relevant to multi-petawatt laser systems. We first examine the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Bertrand Martinez , Emmanuel d'Humières , Laurent Gremillet

Exploring quantum electrodynamics in the most extreme conditions, where electron-positron pairs can emerge in the presence of a strong background field, is now becoming possible in Compton collisions between ultraintense lasers and…

We have calculated gamma-ray radiative transport in regions of high energy density, such as gamma-ray burst source regions, using a discrete ordinate, discrete energy group method. The calculations include two-photon pair production and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. J. Carrigan , J. I. Katz
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