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We consider the effect of a change in the rate of flux decline in the U band for type II-P supernovae (SNe IIP) as a function of metallicity $Z$. Based on this effect, we propose a new method to determine the photometric redshift from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-06 A. A. Goldshtein , S. I. Blinnikov

A new, fully dynamic and self-consistent radiation hydrodynamics code, suitable for the calculation of supernovae light curves and continuum spectra, is described. It is a multigroup (frequency-dependent) code and includes all important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xiao-he Zhang , Peter Sutherland

Time-dependent electromagnetic signatures from core-collapse supernovae are the result of detailed transport of the shock-deposited and radioactively-powered radiation through the stellar ejecta. Due to the complexity of the underlying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Benny T. -H. Tsang , Jared A. Goldberg , Lars Bildsten , Daniel Kasen

The light curves of type-II supernovae (SNe) are believed to be highly affected by recombination of hydrogen that takes place in their envelopes. In this work, we analytically investigate the transition from a fully ionized envelope to a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tamar Faran , Tomer Goldfriend , Ehud Nakar , Re'em Sari

Supernovae, with their diversity of compositions, velocities, envelope masses, and interactions are good testing grounds for probing the importance of NLTE in expanding atmospheres. In addition to treating H, He, Li I, O I, Ne I, Na I, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Baron , P. H. Hauschildt , P. Nugent , D. Branch

The light curve of Supernova (SN) 1993J is calculated using two approaches to radiation transport as exemplified by the two computer codes, STELLA and EDDINGTON. Particular attention is paid to shock breakout and the photometry in the U, B,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. I. Blinnikov , R. Eastman , O. S. Bartunov , V. A. Popolitov , S. E. Woosley

The calculation of line widths constitutes theoretical and computational challenges in the calculation of opacities of hot dense plasmas. Opacity models use line broadening approximations that are untested at stellar interior conditions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit

What are Type II-Linear supernovae (SNe II-L)? This class, which has been ill defined for decades, now receives significant attention -- both theoretically, in order to understand what happens to stars in the ~15-25Mo range, and…

The successful theoretical supernova explosion models should be able to explain any features of the emission from supernovae at any evolutionary stage. We check several models from two different points of view. With the multi-frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

We examine the basic physics of type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) light curves with a view toward interpreting the relations between peak luminosity, peak width, and late-time slope in terms of the properties of the underlying explosion models. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip A. Pinto , Ronald G. Eastman

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

We present a new self-consistent and versatile method that derives photospheric radius and temperature variations of Type II-Plateau supernovae based on their expansion velocities and photometric measurements. We apply the method to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ondrej Pejcha , Jose L. Prieto

Synthetic polarization and flux spectra are presented for aspherical, electron scattering-dominated photospheres of Type II supernovae (SN II) in general and the specific case of SN 1993J using a Monte Carlo scheme. The observed luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. Hoeflich , J. C. Wheeler , D. C. Hines , S. R. Trammell

In this work we present a uniform analysis of the temperature evolution and bolometric luminosity of a sample of 29 type-II supernovae (SNe), by fitting a black body model to their multi-band photometry. Our sample includes only SNe with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Tamar Faran , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski

We compare parameters of well-observed type II SN1999em derived by M.Hamuy and D.Nadyozhin based on Litvinova-Nadyozhin (1985) analytic fits with those found from the simulations with our radiative hydro code Stella. The difference of SN…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Blinnikov , P. V. Baklanov , A. V. Kozyreva , E. I. Sorokina

We present a new method to parameterize Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) multi-color light curves. The method was developed in order to analyze the large number of SN Ia multi-color light curves measured in current high-redshift projects. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-18 J. Guy , P. Astier , S. Nobili , N. Regnault , R. Pain

A treatment of line opacity in expanding medium is most crucial for the light curve (LC) modeling of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). Spectral lines are the main source of opacity inside SN Ia ejecta from ultraviolet through infrared range.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Sorokina , S. I. Blinnikov

Some features of the physics of radiation-dominated shock waves are discussed with emphasis on the peculiarities which are important for correct numerical modeling of shock breakouts in supernova. With account of those peculiarities, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. G. Tolstov , S. I. Blinnikov , D. K. Nadyozhin

We develop a method of analyzing radio frequency spectral line observations to derive data on the temperature, density, velocity, and molecular abundance of the emitting gas. The method incorporates a radiative transfer code with a new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eric Keto , George B. Rybicki , Edwin A. Bergin , Rene Plume

It has been suggested that multiple scattering on circumstellar dust could explain the non-standard reddening observed in the line-of-sight to Type Ia supernovae. In this work we use Monte Carlo simulations to examine how the scattered…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Rahman Amanullah , Ariel Goobar
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