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I review cosmology within the framework of type-0 non-critical strings, proposed in collaboration with G. Diamandis, B. Georgalas, E. Papantonopoulos and I. Pappa. The instabilities of the tachyonic backgrounds, due to the absence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. E. Mavromatos

The purpose of this work is to return, with a new observation and rather unconventional point of view, to the study of asymptotically flat solutions of Einstein equations. The essential observation is that from a given asymptotically flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlos. Kozameh , E. T. Newman , Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza

We construct an approximate static gravitational solution of the Einstein equations, with negative cosmological constant, describing a test black string stretching from the boundary of the Schwarzschild-AdS_5 black brane toward the horizon.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Nidal Haddad

We study bosonic string theory in the light-cone gauge on AdS_3 spacetime with zero radius of curvature (in string units) R/\sqrt{\alpha^\prime}=0. We find that the worldsheet theory admits an infinite number of conserved quantities which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Paul de Medeiros , S. Prem Kumar

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

Time-like linear dilaton triggers, at the classical level, the creation of closed folded strings at an instant. We show that in cosmology these instant folded strings induce negative pressure at no energy cost. Hence they seem to allow an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Nissan Itzhaki

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

We study D-branes in the null-brane background. Using the covariant formalism of the worldsheet theory, we construct the boundary states describing D-branes on the null-brane. From the cylinder amplitudes, we find that the D-branes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Kazumi Okuyama

We formulate target space duality symmetry of NSR superstring from the perspectives of worldsheet. The worldsheet action is presented in the superspace formalism in the presence of massless backgrounds. We start from a ${\hat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jnanadeva Maharana

Schild's null (tensionless) strings are discussed in certain flat and curved backgrounds. We find closed, stationary, null strings as natural configurations existing on the horizons of spacetimes which possess such null hypersurfaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sayan Kar

We solve the worldsheet theory describing the near-horizon dynamics of a D-string in the presence of a very large number N of D5-branes. The model is pre-geometric in the sense that the near-horizon worldsheet Lagrangian does not have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Frank Ferrari , Antonin Rovai

D-brane backgrounds are specified in closed string theories by holes with appropriate mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on the string worldsheet. As presently stated, the prescription defining D-brane backgrounds is such that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Vipul Periwal , Øyvind Tafjord

We discuss construction of classical time dependent solutions in open string (field) theory, describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-branes. Despite the fact that the string field theory action contains infinite number of time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashoke Sen

When applying T-duality to a generic, non-extreme Killing horizon, T-duality is spacelike on one side and timelike on the other. We show, using simple examples from four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory, that the image of the horizon is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Maxime Medevielle , Thomas Mohaupt

The flat pp-wave background geometry has been realized as a particular Penrose limit of AdS_5 x S^5. It describes a string that has been infinitely boosted along an equatorial null geodesic in the S^5 subspace. The string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Tristan McLoughlin , Ian Swanson

The bound state of one NS5 brane (wrapped on a $\mathbb{T}^4$) and $N$ NS1-branes has two dual descriptions: its low-energy dynamics is described by the symmetric orbifold of $\mathbb{T}^4$, while the near horizon geometry is captured by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Bin Guo , Samir D. Mathur

Given a D-brane background in string theory (or equivalently boundary conditions in a two-dimensional conformal field theory), classical solutions of open string field theory equations of motion are conjectured to describe new D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Matěj Kudrna

We explore the possibility that our universe's current accelerated expansion is explained by a quintessence model with an exponential scalar potential, $V =V_0\, e^{-\lambda\, \phi}$, keeping an eye towards $\lambda \geq \sqrt{2}$ and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-21 David Andriot , Susha Parameswaran , Dimitrios Tsimpis , Timm Wrase , Ivonne Zavala

We study bosonic strings in a Rindler background using a D-23 brane. This model is shown to be directly related to the orbifold approach to Rindler strings. We propose a duality between these pictures based on comparisons of their closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudarshan Ananth

We develop a novel approach to non-relativistic closed bosonic string theory that is based on a string $1/c^2$ expansion of the relativistic string, where $c$ is the speed of light. This approach has the benefit that one does not need to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Jelle Hartong , Emil Have