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The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Siqiao Mu

We assess the potential for measuring neutrino mixing parameters at energies above 1~TeV, for the first time, using the flavor composition of TeV--PeV astrophysical neutrinos, i.e., the proportion of $\nu_e$, $\nu_\mu$, and $\nu_\tau$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Mauricio Bustamante , Qinrui Liu , Gabriela Barenboim

In this paper, we study the effect of active-neutrino-sterile-neutrino mixing in the expected high-energy astrophysical neutrino flavor content. Non-unitarity in the measurement of the three active neutrinos can be due to the existence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Carlos A. Argüelles , Kareem Farrag , Teppei Katori , Rishabh Khandelwal , Shivesh Mandalia , Jordi Salvado

The flavor composition of TeV--PeV astrophysical neutrinos, i.e., the proportion of neutrinos of different flavors in their flux, is a versatile probe of high-energy astrophysics and fundamental physics. Because flavor identification is…

The recent IceCube observation of ultra-high-energy astrophysical neutrinos has begun the era of neutrino astronomy. In this work, using the unitarity of leptonic mixing matrix, we derive nontrivial unitarity constraints on the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Xun-Jie Xu , Hong-Jian He , Werner Rodejohann

The measurement of the flavor composition of the neutrino fluxes from astrophysical sources has been proposed as a method to study not only the nature of their emission mechanisms, but also the neutrino fundamental properties. It is however…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli , Davide Meloni

While conventional oscillation experiments measure neutrino mixing parameters with high precision, these measurements are strictly confined to sub-TeV scales. At higher energies, renormalization-group effects can cause these parameters to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Mauricio Bustamante , Qinrui Liu , Gabriela Barenboim

Astrophysical neutrinos with energy in the TeV-PeV range traverse megaparsecs (Mpc) to gigaparsecs (Gpc) scale distances before they reach the Earth. Tiny physics effects that get accumulated over these large propagation paths during their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Mauricio Bustamante , Sudipta Das , Ashish Narang

We study the modification of the detected flavor content of ultra high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in the presence of non-standard interactions of neutrinos with the Earth matter. Unlike the case of new physics affecting the propagation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Ningqiang Song

Astrophysical searches for new long-range interactions complement collider searches for new short-range interactions. Conveniently, neutrino flavor oscillations are keenly sensitive to the existence of long-ranged flavored interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Mauricio Bustamante , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

Astrophysical objects such as active-galactic nuclei (AGN) and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be sources of high energy, astrophysical neutrinos. The decay of charged pions produces electron and muon-flavor neutrinos from the primary decay of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 D. Hollander

Observation of ultra-high energy astrophysical neutrinos and identification of their flavors have been proposed for future neutrino telescopes. The flavor ratio of astrophysical neutrinos observed on the Earth depends on both the initial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Kwang-Chang Lai , Guey-Lin Lin , Tsung-Che Liu

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed in neutrino telescopes is a powerful discriminator between different astrophysical neutrino production mechanisms and can also teach us about the particle physics properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Xiao-Ping Wang

We argue that an effective flavor discrimination in neutrino telescopes is the key to probe the flavor ratios of astrophysical neutrinos at the source and flavor transition mechanisms of these neutrinos during their propagations from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 G. -L. Lin , T. C. Liu , K. -C. Lai , M. A. Huang

Astrophysical neutrinos are powerful tools to investigate the fundamental properties of particle physics through their flavor content. In this paper, we perform the first general new physics study on ultra high energy neutrino flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Carlos A. Argüelles , Teppei Katori , Jordi Salvado

Astrophysical neutrinos provide crucial insights into their sources and play a key role in multi-messenger astronomy. The neutrino flavor composition at Earth allows us to probe the mechanisms of neutrino production and cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Neha Lad , Thijs Juan van Eeden , Markus Ackermann

The flavor composition of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos can reveal the physics governing their production, propagation, and interaction. The IceCube Collaboration has published the first experimental determination of the ratio of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mauricio Bustamante , John F. Beacom , Walter Winter

The discovery of new, flavor-dependent neutrino interactions would provide compelling evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model. We focus on interactions generated by the anomaly-free, gauged, abelian lepton-number symmetries,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Mauricio Bustamante , Sudipta Das , Ashish Narang

High energy astrophysical neutrinos carry relevant information about the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. They can be created as a by-product of the interactions of cosmic rays in the sources and during propagation of these high…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. D. Supanitsky , G. Medina-Tanco

Astrophysical neutrinos are powerful tools to study fundamental properties of particle physics. We perform a general new physics study on ultra high energy neutrino flavor content by introducing effective operators. We find that at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Jordi Salvado , Carlos Argüelles , Teppei Katori
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