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Recent empirical work shows that inconsistent results based on choice of hyperparameter optimization (HPO) configuration are a widespread problem in ML research. When comparing two algorithms J and K searching one subspace can yield the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 A. Feder Cooper , Yucheng Lu , Jessica Zosa Forde , Christopher De Sa

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is currently the leading approach for aligning large language models with human preferences. Typically, these models rely on extensive offline preference datasets for training. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Avinandan Bose , Zhihan Xiong , Aadirupa Saha , Simon Shaolei Du , Maryam Fazel

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm is a quantum algorithm for solving systems of linear equations that, in principle, offers an exponential improvement in scaling with the system size compared to classical approaches. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Dhruv Sood , Nilmani Mathur , Vikram Tripathi

This work aims to solve a stochastic nonconvex nonsmooth composite optimization problem. Previous works on composite optimization problem requires the major part to satisfy Lipschitz smoothness or some relaxed smoothness conditions, which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-07 Ziyi Chen , Peiran Yu , Heng Huang

Choosing the optimization algorithm that performs best on a given machine learning problem is often delicate, and there is no guarantee that current state-of-the-art algorithms will perform well across all tasks. Consequently, the more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-25 Måns Williamson , Monika Eisenmann , Tony Stillfjord

Currently, many machine learning algorithms contain lots of iterations. When it comes to existing large-scale distributed systems, some slave nodes may break down or have lower efficiency. Therefore traditional machine learning algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Junxiong Wang , Hongzhi Wang , Chenxu Zhao

Automated model selection is often proposed to users to choose which machine learning model (or method) to apply to a given regression task. In this paper, we show that combining different regression models can yield better results than…

Metaheuristic algorithms are becoming an important part of modern optimization. A wide range of metaheuristic algorithms have emerged over the last two decades, and many metaheuristics such as particle swarm optimization are becoming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-04 Xin-She Yang

We consider sparsity-based techniques for the approximation of high-dimensional functions from random pointwise evaluations. To date, almost all the works published in this field contain some a priori assumptions about the error corrupting…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Ben Adcock , Anyi Bao , Simone Brugiapaglia

Bayesian Optimization aims at optimizing an unknown non-convex/concave function that is costly to evaluate. We are interested in application scenarios where concurrent function evaluations are possible. Under such a setting, BO could choose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-02 Javad Azimi , Ali Jalali , Xiaoli Fern

This article presents an analysis of current state-of-the-art sensors and how these sensors work with several mapping algorithms for UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) applications, focusing on low-altitude and high-speed scenarios. A new…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Jincheng Zhang , Artur Wolek , Andrew R. Willis

With the recent demand of deploying neural network models on mobile and edge devices, it is desired to improve the model's generalizability on unseen testing data, as well as enhance the model's robustness under fixed-point quantization for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-26 Huanrui Yang , Xiaoxuan Yang , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Yiran Chen

Lasso is a celebrated method for variable selection in linear models, but it faces challenges when the variables are moderately or strongly correlated. This motivates alternative approaches such as using a non-convex penalty, adding a ridge…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-30 Zheng Tracy Ke , Longlin Wang

The article is aimed to address a mutually boosting use of asymptotic analysis and machine learning, for fast stiffness design of configurations infilled with smoothly-varying graded microstructures. The discussion is conducted in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-15 Chuang Ma , Dingchuan Xue , Shaoshuai Li , Zhengcheng Zhou , Yichao Zhu , Xu Guo

Robots have been used in all sorts of automation, and yet the design of robots remains mainly a manual task. We seek to provide design tools to automate the design of robots themselves. An important challenge in robot design automation is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Jiaheng Hu , Julian Whiman , Howie Choset

In this paper, an efficient modified Newton type algorithm is proposed for nonlinear unconstrianed optimization problems. The modified Hessian is a convex combination of the identity matrix (for steepest descent algorithm) and the Hessian…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-09 Yaguang Yang

An algorithm for unconstrained non-convex optimization is described, which does not evaluate the objective function and in which minimization is carried out, at each iteration, within a randomly selected subspace. It is shown that this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-31 S. Bellavia , S. Gratton , B. Morini , Ph. L. Toint

The key to effective alignment lies in high-quality preference data. Recent research has focused on automated alignment, which involves developing alignment systems with minimal human intervention. However, prior research has predominantly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Hao Xiang , Bowen Yu , Hongyu Lin , Keming Lu , Yaojie Lu , Xianpei Han , Ben He , Le Sun , Jingren Zhou , Junyang Lin

Many software development problems can be addressed by program analysis tools, which traditionally are based on precise, logical reasoning and heuristics to ensure that the tools are practical. Recent work has shown tremendous success…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Michael Pradel , Satish Chandra

Optimizing policies based on human preferences is key to aligning language models with human intent. This work focuses on reward modeling, a core component in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), and offline preference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Soichiro Nishimori , Yu-Jie Zhang , Thanawat Lodkaew , Masashi Sugiyama