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Modern engineering alloys have bespoke microstructures, where features such as precipitates are used to control properties. In many Ni-based alloys, carbo-nitride precipitates are introduced to strengthen and improve performance. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Chris Bilsland , Andrew Barrow , T. Ben Britton

The routine and unique determination of minor phases in microstructures is critical to materials science. In metallurgy alone, applications include alloy and process development and the understanding of degradation in service. We develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-22 T. P. McAuliffe , A. Foden , C. Bilsland , D. Daskalaki-Mountanou , D. Dye , T. B. Britton

The microstructural and compositional evolution of intergranular carbides and borides prior to and after creep deformation at 850 $^\circ$C in a polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy was studied. Primary MC carbides, enveloped within…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Paraskevas Kontis , Aleksander Kostka , Dierk Raabe , Baptiste Gault

Grain boundaries are dominant imperfections in nanocrystalline materials that form a complex 3-dimensional (3D) network. Solute segregation to grain boundaries is strongly coupled to the grain boundary character, which governs the stability…

Cobalt-based alloys with {\gamma}/{\gamma}' microstructures have the potential to become the next generation of superalloys, but alloy compositions and processing steps must be optimized to improve coarsening, creep, and rafting behavior.…

The excellent mechanical properties of the Ni-based superalloy IN718 mainly result from coherent $\gamma''$ precipitates. Due to a strongly anisotropic lattice misfit between the matrix and the precipitate phase, the particles exhibit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Felix Schleifer , Markus Holzinger , Yueh-Yu Lin , Uwe Glatzel , Michael Fleck

What determines precipitate morphologies in co-precipitating alloy systems? We focus on alloys of two precipitating phases, with precipitates of the fast-precipitating phase acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites for a second phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Shipeng Shu , Peter B. Wells , Nathan Almirall , G. Robert Odette , Dane D. Morgan

Fast directional solidification during Laser Additive Manufacturing (LAM) produces a complex microstructure in nickel-based superalloys, comprising columnar grains with cellular sub-grain structures and carbides. Using non-destructive…

The segregation and ordering behavior of light interstitials (B, C, and N) in Cr30-Ni is examined, as these elements are critical for grain boundary stability and high-temperature mechanical performance in Ni-based superalloys. Using Monte…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Tyler D. Doležal , Rodrigo Freitas , Ju Li

This work demonstrates the development of a strong and ductile medium entropy alloy by employing conventional alloying and thermomechanical processing to induce partial recrystallization (PR) and precipitation strengthening in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Nithin Baler , Abdulla Samin M , Akshat Godha , Surendra Kumar Makineni

The development of new engineering alloy chemistries is a time consuming and iterative process. A necessary step is characterization of the nano/microstructure to provide a link between the processing and properties of each alloy chemistry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 F. De Geuser , M. J. Styles , A. Deschamps , C. R. Hutchinson

Correlated analysis of (sub)grains and particles in alloys is important to understand transformation processes and control material properties. A multimodal data fusion workflow directly combining subgrain data from electron backscatter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Håkon Wiik Ånes , Antonius T. J. van Helvoort , Knut Marthinsen

Segregation to defects, in particular to grain boundaries (GBs), is an unavoidable phenomenon leading to changed material behavior over time. With the increase of available computational power, unbiased quantum-mechanical predictions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Dominik Gehringer , Lorenz Romaner , David Holec

Age hardening induced by the formation of (semi)-coherent precipitate phases is crucial for the processing and final properties of the widely used Al-6000 alloys. Early stages of precipitation are particularly important from the fundamental…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Daniele Giofré , Till Junge , W. A. Curtin , Michele Ceriotti

This work presents a detailed investigation into the effect of a low Cu addition (0.01 at.%) on precipitation in an Al-0.80Mg-0.85Si alloy during ageing. The precipitate crystal structures were assessed by scanning transmission electron…

Precipitation hardening, which relies on a high density of intermetallic precipitates, is a commonly utilized technique for strengthening structural alloys. Structural alloys are commonly strengthened through a high density of small size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Sourabh B Kadambi , Srikanth Patala

The grain boundary (GB) microchemistry and precipitation behaviour in high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys has an important influence on their mechanical and electrochemical properties. Simulation of the GB segregation, precipitation, and…

Using special quasirandom structures (SQS's), we perform first-principles calculations studying the metastable bcc NiCu and FeCu alloys which occur in Fe-Cu-Ni alloy steels as precipitated second phase. The mixing enthalpies, density of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-26 Yao-Ping Xie , Shi-Jin Zhao

The T91 grade and similar 9Cr tempered-martensitic steels (also known as ferritic-martensitic) are leading candidate structural alloys for fast fission nuclear and fusion power reactors. At low temperatures (300 to 400 $^\circ$C) neutron…

In this work electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD)-assisted slip trace analysis and transmission electron microscopy have been utilized to investigate the interaction of basal dislocations with precipitates in the Mg alloys…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 C. M. Cepeda-Jiménez , M. Castillo-Rodríguez , M. T. Pérez-Prado
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