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Complex adaptive agents consistently achieve their goals by solving problems that seem to require an understanding of causal information, information pertaining to the causal relationships that exist among elements of combined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Filippo Torresan , Manuel Baltieri

In recent research, human-understandable explanations of machine learning models have received a lot of attention. Often explanations are given in form of model simplifications or visualizations. However, as shown in cognitive science as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Johannes Rabold , Michael Siebers , Ute Schmid

Rationality and emotion are two fundamental elements of humans. Endowing agents with rationality and emotion has been one of the major milestones in AI. However, in the field of conversational AI, most existing models only specialize in one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Peixiang Zhong , Di Wang , Pengfei Li , Chen Zhang , Hao Wang , Chunyan Miao

Enthymemes are defined as arguments where a premise or conclusion is left implicit. We tackle the task of generating the implicit premise in an enthymeme, which requires not only an understanding of the stated conclusion and premise but…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Aadit Trivedi , Smaranda Muresan

Much of the user-generated content on social media is provided by ordinary people telling stories about their daily lives. We develop and test a novel method for learning fine-grained common-sense knowledge from these stories about…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Elahe Rahimtoroghi , Ernesto Hernandez , Marilyn A Walker

Generating safety-critical scenarios, which are crucial yet difficult to collect, provides an effective way to evaluate the robustness of autonomous driving systems. However, the diversity of scenarios and efficiency of generation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Wenhao Ding , Haohong Lin , Bo Li , Ding Zhao

Provenance, or information about the sources, derivation, custody or history of data, has been studied recently in a number of contexts, including databases, scientific workflows and the Semantic Web. Many provenance mechanisms have been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 James Cheney

Explaining artificial intelligence or machine learning models is increasingly important. To use such data-driven systems wisely we must understand how they interact with the world, including how they depend causally on data inputs. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Joshua R. Loftus , Lucius E. J. Bynum , Sakina Hansen

Induction of common sense knowledge about prototypical sequences of events has recently received much attention. Instead of inducing this knowledge in the form of graphs, as in much of the previous work, in our method, distributed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Ashutosh Modi , Ivan Titov

Comprehending procedural text, e.g., a paragraph describing photosynthesis, requires modeling actions and the state changes they produce, so that questions about entities at different timepoints can be answered. Although several recent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Niket Tandon , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Joel Grus , Wen-tau Yih , Antoine Bosselut , Peter Clark

This paper addresses the problem of dialogue reasoning with contextualized commonsense inference. We curate CICERO, a dataset of dyadic conversations with five types of utterance-level reasoning-based inferences: cause, subsequent event,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Deepanway Ghosal , Siqi Shen , Navonil Majumder , Rada Mihalcea , Soujanya Poria

Motivated by the recent progress in generative models, we introduce a model that generates images from natural language descriptions. The proposed model iteratively draws patches on a canvas, while attending to the relevant words in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Elman Mansimov , Emilio Parisotto , Jimmy Lei Ba , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Exploiting relationships among objects has achieved remarkable progress in interpreting images or videos by natural language. Most existing methods resort to first detecting objects and their relationships, and then generating textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Jingyi Hou , Xinxiao Wu , Yayun Qi , Wentian Zhao , Jiebo Luo , Yunde Jia

A human author can write any length of story without losing coherence. Also, they always bring the story to a proper ending, an ability that current language models lack. In this work, we present the LongStory for coherent, complete, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Kyeongman Park , Nakyeong Yang , Kyomin Jung

Prediction over event sequences is critical for many real-world applications in Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing. Future Event Generation (FEG) is a challenging task in event sequence prediction because it requires not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Li Lin , Yixin Cao , Lifu Huang , Shu'ang Li , Xuming Hu , Lijie Wen , Jianmin Wang

Mechanistic interpretability aims to reverse engineer neural networks by uncovering which high-level algorithms they implement. Causal abstraction provides a precise notion of when a network implements an algorithm, i.e., a causal model of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Theodora-Mara Pîslar , Sara Magliacane , Atticus Geiger

Causal reasoning is one of the primary bottlenecks that Large Language Models (LLMs) must overcome to attain human-level intelligence. Recent studies indicate that LLMs display near-random performance on reasoning tasks. To address this, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Abdolmahdi Bagheri , Matin Alinejad , Mahdi Dehshiri , Kevin Bello , Alireza Akhondi-Asl

Recently, commonsense reasoning in text generation has attracted much attention. Generative commonsense reasoning is the task that requires machines, given a group of keywords, to compose a single coherent sentence with commonsense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Yunxiang Zhang , Xiaojun Wan

Automated plot generation for games enhances the player's experience by providing rich and immersive narrative experience that adapts to the player's actions. Traditional approaches adopt a symbolic narrative planning method which limits…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yi Wang , Qian Zhou , David Ledo

Storytelling aims to generate reasonable and vivid narratives based on an ordered image stream. The fidelity to the image story theme and the divergence of story plots attract readers to keep reading. Previous works iteratively improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Chuanqi Zang , Jiji Tang , Rongsheng Zhang , Zeng Zhao , Tangjie Lv , Mingtao Pei , Wei Liang