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We study the effects of laser pulse focussing on the spectral properties of Thomson scattered radiation. Modelling the laser as a paraxial beam we find that, in all but the most extreme cases of focussing, the temporal envelope has a much…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 C. Harvey , M. Marklund , A. R. Holkundkar

Scattering relativistic electrons with optical lasers can result in a significant frequency upshift for the photons, potentially producing $\gamma$-rays. This is what linear Compton scattering taught us. Ultra-intense lasers offer nowadays…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Marija Vranic , Thomas Grismayer , Sebastian Meuren , Ricardo A. Fonseca , Luis O. Silva

A simple model of cosmic ray electron acceleration at the jet boundary (Ostrowski 2000) yields a power-law particle energy distribution of ultrarelativistic electrons with an energy cut-off growing with time and finally, a growing particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

Spontaneous photon emission in the Continuous Spontaneous Localization (CSL) model is studied one more time. In the CSL model each particle interacts with a noise field that induces the collapse of its wave function. As a consequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Donadi , A. Bassi , D. -A. Deckert

There is a controversy of how to interpret interactions of electrons with a large spatial coherence with light and matter. When such an electron emits a photon, it can do so either as if its charge were confined to a point within a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 D. V. Karlovets , A. M. Pupasov-Maksimov

To investigate the efficiency of centrifugal acceleration of particles as a possible mechanism for the generation of ultra-high $\gamma$-ray nonthermal emission from TeV blazars, we study the centrifugal acceleration of electrons by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zaza Osmanov , Andria D. Rogava , Gianluigi Bodo

In a Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN), the lifetime of inverse Compton emitting electrons exceeds the lifetime of its progenitor pulsar, but it exceeds also the age of the electrons that emit via synchrotron radiation; i.e. while the PWN grows…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 O. Tibolla , K. Mannheim , S. Kaufmann , D. Elsässer

The angular distribution of low-frequency radiation after single scattering by an isotropic distribution of relativistic electrons considerably differs from the Rayleigh angular function. In particular, the scattering by an ensemble of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Y. Sazonov , Rashid A. Sunyaev

Ultrashort pulsed lasers (USPL) can produce thin columns of plasma in air via femtosecond filamentation, and these plasmas have been found to generate broadband TeraHertz (THz) and Radio Frequency (RF) radiation. A recent theory argues that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Travis Garrett , Anna Janicek , J. Todd Fayard , Jennifer Elle

In the strong uniform magnetic field, the noncommutative plane (NCP) caused by the lowest Landau level (LLL) effect, and QED with NCP (QED-NCP) are studied. Being similar to the condensed matter theory of quantum Hall effect, an effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Wei Huang , Wang Xu , Mu-Lin Yan

The non-linear Compton scattering rate in a rotating electric field is explicitly calculated for the first time. For this purpose, a novel solution to the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a rotating electric field is applied. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

Planar Quantum Electrodynamics is developed when charged fermions are under the influence of a constant and homogeneous external magnetic field. We compute the cross-length for the scattering of optical/ultraviolet photons by Dirac-Landau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

We extend de concept of Compton scattering to the case of plasmons. This concept was originally applied to electrons in vacuum. Here, we consider electrons in a plasma, and study the scattering properties of photon-plasmon interactions. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 José Tito Mendonça , Fernando Haas

Relativistic flying mirrors in plasmas are realized as thin dense electron (or electron-ion) layers accelerated by high-intensity electromagnetic waves to velocities close to the speed of light in vacuum. The reflection of an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sergei V. Bulanov , Timur Zh. Esirkepov , Masaki Kando , James K. Koga

Relativistic electrons, seen in the large diffuse radio halo of the Coma cluster of galaxies, should scatter background photons to higher energies. We calculate the inverse Compton contributions from the microwave background, from the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Torsten A. Ensslin , Peter L. Biermann

Magnetic field line curvature (FLC) scattering is an effective mechanism for collisionless particle scattering. In the terrestrial magnetosphere, the FLC scattering plays an essential role in shaping the outer boundary of protons radiation…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Bin Cai , Hui Zhu

We experimentally demonstrate sum-frequency generation (SFG) with entangled photon-pairs, generating as many as 40,000 SFG photons per second, visible even to the naked eye. The nonclassical nature of the interaction is exhibited by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barak Dayan , Avi pe'er , Asher A. Friesem , Yaron Silberberg

We consider the possibility that most of the reflection component, observed in the hard X-ray spectra of Seyfert galaxies, could be formed on an extended medium, at large distance from the central source of primary radiation (e.g. on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Malzac , P. O. Petrucci

The synchrotron reflection scenario recently proposed to explain $\gamma$-ray flares observed from blazar jets is studied. Our analysis takes into account the angular distribution of the beamed radiation, the finite extent of the scattering…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer