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Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used iterative algorithm for computing maximum likelihood estimate when dealing with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM). When the sample size is smaller than the data dimension, this could lead…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-06 Pierre Houdouin , Matthieu Jonkcheere , Frederic Pascal

When images are statistically described by a generative model we can use this information to develop optimum techniques for various image restoration problems as inpainting, super-resolution, image coloring, generative model inversion, etc.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

Neural Style Transfer has recently demonstrated very exciting results which catches eyes in both academia and industry. Despite the amazing results, the principle of neural style transfer, especially why the Gram matrices could represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Yanghao Li , Naiyan Wang , Jiaying Liu , Xiaodi Hou

Pel-recursive motion estimation isa well-established approach. However, in the presence of noise, it becomes an ill-posed problem that requires regularization. In this paper, motion vectors are estimated in an iterative fashion by means of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Vania Vieira Estrela , Marcos Henrique da Silva Bassani

In recent years, text-driven image editing has made significant progress. However, due to the inherent ambiguity and discreteness of natural language, color editing still faces challenges such as insufficient precision and difficulty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yuqi Yang , Dongliang Chang , Yuanchen Fang , Yi-Zhe SonG , Zhanyu Ma , Jun Guo

Decolorization is the process to convert a color image or video to its grayscale version, and it has received great attention in recent years. An ideal decolorization algorithm should preserve the original color contrast as much as…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-23 Wei Hu , Wei Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Du

Grayscale images are fundamental to many image processing applications like data compression, feature extraction, printing and tone mapping. However, some image information is lost when converting from color to grayscale. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Prasoon Ambalathankandy , Yafei Ou , Masayuki Ikebe

In this paper, we present a Neural Preset technique to address the limitations of existing color style transfer methods, including visual artifacts, vast memory requirement, and slow style switching speed. Our method is based on two core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Zhanghan Ke , Yuhao Liu , Lei Zhu , Nanxuan Zhao , Rynson W. H. Lau

We consider the inpainting problem for noisy images. It is very challenge to suppress noise when image inpainting is processed. An image patches based nonlocal variational method is proposed to simultaneously inpainting and denoising in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Wei Wan , Jun Liu

Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm is a widely used iterative algorithm for computing (local) maximum likelihood estimate (MLE). It can be used in an extensive range of problems, including the clustering of data based on the Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Pierre Houdouin , Esa Ollila , Frederic Pascal

Diffusion models have shown significant progress in image translation tasks recently. However, due to their stochastic nature, there's often a trade-off between style transformation and content preservation. Current strategies aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gihyun Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

The colorization of grayscale images is a complex and subjective task with significant challenges. Despite recent progress in employing large-scale datasets with deep neural networks, difficulties with controllability and visual quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Nir Zabari , Aharon Azulay , Alexey Gorkor , Tavi Halperin , Ohad Fried

It is shown how expectation maximization (EM) may be viewed as a message passing algorithm in factor graphs. In particular, a general EM message computation rule is identified. As a factor graph tool, EM may be used to break cycles in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-16 Justin Dauwels , Andrew Eckford , Sascha Korl , Hans-Andrea Loeliger

Recently, unsupervised exemplar-based image-to-image translation, conditioned on a given exemplar without the paired data, has accomplished substantial advancements. In order to transfer the information from an exemplar to an input image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Wonwoong Cho , Sungha Choi , David Keetae Park , Inkyu Shin , Jaegul Choo

Recently, the application of deep learning in image colorization has received widespread attention. The maturation of diffusion models has further advanced the development of image colorization models. However, current mainstream image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yanru An , Ling Gui , Chunlei Cai , Tianxiao Ye , JIangchao Yao , Guangtao Zhai , Qiang Hu , Xiaoyun Zhang

This note presents an extension to the neural artistic style transfer algorithm (Gatys et al.). The original algorithm transforms an image to have the style of another given image. For example, a photograph can be transformed to have the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Leon A. Gatys , Matthias Bethge , Aaron Hertzmann , Eli Shechtman

This paper introduces a Bayesian image segmentation algorithm based on finite mixtures. An EM algorithm is developed to estimate parameters of the Gaussian mixtures. The finite mixture is a flexible and powerful probabilistic modeling tool.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , karim kalti

End-users, without knowledge in photography, desire to beautify their photos to have a similar color style as a well-retouched reference. However, the definition of style in recent image style transfer works is inappropriate. They usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Man M. Ho , Jinjia Zhou

Exemplar-based colorization approaches rely on reference image to provide plausible colors for target gray-scale image. The key and difficulty of exemplar-based colorization is to establish an accurate correspondence between these two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Yunpeng Bai , Chao Dong , Zenghao Chai , Andong Wang , Zhengzhuo Xu , Chun Yuan

Terrain mapping is not only dedicated to communicating how high or how steep a landscape is but can also help to narrate how we feel about a place. However, crafting effective and expressive hypsometric tints is challenging for both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mingguang Wu , Yanjie Sun , Shangjing Jiang