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We present an upgraded detailed numerical calculations of supernova (SN) interactions with significantly aspherical circumstellar matter (CSM), primarily formed as a disc or bipolar lobes. The circumstellar disc can arise as a result of,…

There is increasing evidence that massive stars may exhibit an enhanced mass loss shortly before their termination explosion. Some of them also indicate the enhancement of their circumstellar matter (CSM) is not spherically symmetric.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Xudong Wen , He Gao , Yi Yang , Liangduan Liu , Shunke Ai , Zongkai Peng

Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) can power a luminous light curve and create narrow emission lines in the spectra. While theoretical studies of interaction often assume a spherically symmetric…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Austin T. McDowell , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen

Massive stars are characterized by a significant loss of mass either via spherically symmetric stellar winds or pre-explosion pulses, or by aspherical forms of circumstellar matter (CSM) such as bipolar lobes or outflowing circumstellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Petr Kurfürst , Jiří Krtička

Some interacting supernovae (SNe) of type IIn show a sizeable continuum polarisation suggestive of a large scale asymmetry in the circumstellar medium (CSM) and/or the SN ejecta. Here, we extend the recent work of Dessart et al. on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Alkiviadis Vlasis , Luc Dessart , Edouard Audit

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

The interaction of supernova ejecta with a surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) generates a strong shock which can convert the ejecta kinetic energy into observable radiation. Given the diversity of potential CSM structures (arising from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-08 David Khatami , Daniel Kasen

There is evidence for interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and massive circumstellar material (CSM) in various types of SNe. The mass-ejection mechanisms that produce massive CSM are unclear, and studying interacting SNe and their CSM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 T. M. Reynolds , T. Nagao , K. Maeda , N. Elias-Rosa , M. Fraser , C. Gutiérrez , T. Kangas , H. Kuncarayakti , S. Mattila , P. J. Pessi

Type II supernovae (SNe) interacting with disklike circumstellar matter (CSM) have been suggested as an explanation of some unusual Type II SNe, e.g., the so-called "impossible" SN, iPTF14hls. There are some radiation hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Takashi Nagao , Keiichi Maeda , Ryoma Ouchi

We perform a series of two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of the collision between supernova ejecta and circumstellar media (CSM). The hydrodynamic interaction of a fast flow and the surrounding media efficiently dissipates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Akihiro Suzuki , Takashi J. Moriya , Tomoya Takiwaki

Interaction between supernova (SN) ejecta and dense circumstellar medium (CSM) with a flat density structure ($\rho \propto r^{-s}, s < 1.5$) was recently proposed as a possible mechanism behind interacting SNe that exhibit exceptionally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Ryotaro Chiba , Takashi J. Moriya

Core collapse supernovae (SN) are the final stages of stellar evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses, forms a neutron star (NS), and the outer layers are ejected. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang

Early interaction of supernova blast waves with CSM has the potential to accelerate particles to PeV energies, although this has not yet been detected. Current models for this interaction assume the shock expands into a smooth stellar wind,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Robert Brose , Iurii Sushch , Jonathan Mackey , Maria Arias

When a core-collapse supernova explodes in a binary star system, the ejecta might encounter an overdense shell, where the stellar winds of the two stars previously collided. In this work, we investigate effects of such interactions on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Ondřej Pejcha , Diego Calderón , Petr Kurfürst

Core collapse supernovae(SN) are the final stages of evolution in massive stars during which the central region collapses. Recent explosion scenarios assumed that the ejection is due to energy deposition by neutrinos into the envelope but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , A. Khokhlov , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler , D. Baade

Supernovae (SNe) that show evidence of strong shock interaction between their ejecta and pre-existing, slower circumstellar material (CSM) constitute an interesting, diverse, and still poorly understood category of explosive transients. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Nathan Smith

Polarization has been detected at early times for all types of supernova, indicating that such systems result from or quickly develop some form of asymmetry. In addition, the detection of strong line polarization in supernovae is suggestive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 K. T. Hole , D. Kasen , K. H. Nordsieck

Modern photometric surveys of the sky suggest that many, perhaps most supernovae (SNe) associated with the explosion of massive stars are influenced at an appreciable level by their interaction with circumstellar material (CSM). The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Luc Dessart

A rare class of supernovae (SNe) is characterized by strong interaction between the ejecta and several solar masses of circumstellar matter (CSM) as evidenced by strong Balmer-line emission. Within the first few weeks after the explosion,…

We present a brief summary of asphericity effects in thermonuclear and core collapse supernovae (SN), and how to distinguish the underlying physics by their observable signatures. Electron scattering is the dominant process to produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hoeflich , C. Gerardy , R. Quimby
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