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Coupling a multi-capillary column (MCC) with an ion mobility (IM) spectrometer (IMS) opened a multitude of new application areas for gas analysis, especially in a medical context, as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath can…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Dominik Kopczynski , Sven Rahmann

Hospital acquired infections are a serious threat to the health and well-being of patients and medical staff within clinical units. Many of these infections arise as a consequence of medical personnel that come into contact with…

The risk of indoor airborne transmission among co-located individuals is generally non-uniform, which remains a critical challenge for public health modelling. Thus, we present CompARE, an integrated risk assessment framework for indoor…

Medical robots can play an important role in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases and delivering quality care to patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods and procedures involving medical robots in the continuum of care,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Antonio Di Lallo , Robin R. Murphy , Axel Krieger , Junxi Zhu , Russell H. Taylor , Hao Su

Controlling the spread of infectious diseases, such as the ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, is one of the most challenging problems for human civilization. The world is more populous and connected than ever before, and therefore, the rate of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Shamiul Alam , Md Shafayat Hossain , Ahmedullah Aziz

Mosquitoes are a major vector for malaria, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths in the developing world each year. Not only is the prevention of mosquito bites of paramount importance to the reduction of malaria transmission cases, but…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-07 Yunpeng Li , Davide Zilli , Henry Chan , Ivan Kiskin , Marianne Sinka , Stephen Roberts , Kathy Willis

Respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, with current diagnostic and management practices primarily reliant on specialist clinical testing. This work aims to develop machine learning-based algorithms to facilitate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Negar Orangi-Fard , Alexandru Bogdan , Hersh Sagreiya

Diet is an important aspect of our health. Good dietary habits can contribute to the prevention of many diseases and improve the overall quality of life. To better understand the relationship between diet and health, image-based dietary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Yue Han , Sri Kalyan Yarlagadda , Tonmoy Ghosh , Fengqing Zhu , Edward Sazonov , Edward J. Delp

This paper presents for the first time an innovative instrument called an inverted scanning microwave microscope (iSMM), which is capable of noninvasive and label-free imaging and characterization of intracellular structures of a live cell…

Monitoring the spread of disease-carrying mosquitoes is a first and necessary step to control severe diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, Zika or yellow fever. Previous citizen science projects have been able to obtain large image datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Gereziher Adhane , Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi , David Masip

Contact tracing is one of the most important tools for preventing the spread of infectious diseases, but as the experience of COVID-19 showed, it is also next-to-impossible to implement when the disease is spreading rapidly. We show how to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-12 Aparajithan Venkateswaran , Jishnu Das , Tyler H. McCormick

The main aim to build models capable of simulating the spreading of infectious diseases is to control them. And along this way, the key to find the optimal strategy for disease control is to obtain a large number of simulations of disease…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Ting Wang , Gui-Yun Li , Xin-Hui Li , Chi-Chun Zhou , Yuan-Yuan Wang , Li-Juan Li , Yan-Ting Yang

Tracking maneuvering targets requires estimators that are both responsive and robust. Interacting Multiple Model (IMM) filters are a standard tracking approach, but fusing models via Gaussian mixtures can lag during maneuvers. Recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-13 Dnyandeep Mandaokar , Bernhard Rinner

With the exponential growth in the world population and the constant increase in human mobility, the danger of outbreaks of epidemics is rising. Especially in high density urban areas such as public transport and transfer points, where…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Mei Shan , Zhou Xuan , Zhu Yifan , Zu Zhenghu , Zheng Tao , A. V. Boukhanovsky , P. M. A Sloot

Disease and pest control largely rely on pesticides use and progress still remains to be made towards more sustainable practices. Pest Monitoring Networks (PMNs) can provide useful information for improving crop protection by restricting…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 Marie-Josée Cros , Jean-Noël Aubertot , Sabrina Gaba , Xavier Reboud , Régis Sabbadin , Nathalie Peyrard

Agent-based models (ABMs) are widely used to study infectious disease dynamics, but their calibration is often computationally intensive, limiting their applicability in time-sensitive public health settings. We propose DeepIMC (Deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Sima Najafzadehkhoei , George Vega Yon , Derek S. Meyer , Bernardo Modenesi

The forthcoming generation of wireless technology, 6G, aims to usher in an era of ubiquitous intelligent services, where everything is interconnected and intelligent. This vision requires the seamless integration of three fundamental…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Dingzhu Wen , Yong Zhou , Xiaoyang Li , Yuanming Shi , Kaibin Huang , Khaled B. Letaief

Mosquitoes are known vectors for disease transmission that cause over one million deaths globally each year. The majority of natural mosquito habitats are areas containing standing water that are challenging to detect using conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Sriram Elango , Nandini Ramachandran , Russanne Low

3D Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) provides the trajectories of surrounding objects, assisting robots or vehicles in smarter path planning and obstacle avoidance. Existing 3D MOT methods based on the Tracking-by-Detection framework typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Xiaohong Liu , Xulong Zhao , Gang Liu , Zili Wu , Tao Wang , Lei Meng , Yuhan Wang

The mechanism by which a tiny insect or insect-sized robot could estimate its absolute velocity and distance to nearby objects remains unknown. However, this ability is critical for behaviors that require estimating wind direction during…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Bryson Lingenfelter , Arunava Nag , Floris van Breugel