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A circular magnetic disk with biaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy has four stable magnetization states which can be used to encode a pixel's shade in a black/gray/white image. By solving the Landau-Lifshitz- Gilbert equation, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Noel D'Souza , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay

Deep learning is extremely computationally intensive, and hardware vendors have responded by building faster accelerators in large clusters. Training deep learning models at petaFLOPS scale requires overcoming both algorithmic and systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Chris Ying , Sameer Kumar , Dehao Chen , Tao Wang , Youlong Cheng

To respond to the need of efficient training and inference of deep neural networks, a plethora of domain-specific hardware architectures have been introduced, such as Google Tensor Processing Units and NVIDIA Tensor Cores. A common feature…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Rezaul Chowdhury , Francesco Silvestri , Flavio Vella

Neural image representations have emerged as a promising approach for encoding and rendering visual data. Combined with learning-based workflows, they demonstrate impressive trade-offs between visual fidelity and memory footprint. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Yunxiang Zhang , Bingxuan Li , Alexandr Kuznetsov , Akshay Jindal , Stavros Diolatzis , Kenneth Chen , Anton Sochenov , Anton Kaplanyan , Qi Sun

Deformable image registration, i.e., the task of aligning multiple images into one coordinate system by non-linear transformation, serves as an essential preprocessing step for neuroimaging data. Recent research on deformable image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Yao Su , Xin Dai , Lifang He , Xiangnan Kong

Deformable retinal image registration is notoriously difficult due to large homogeneous regions and sparse but critical vascular features, which cause limited gradient signals in standard learning-based frameworks. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xin Tian , Jiazheng Wang , Yuxi Zhang , Xiang Chen , Renjiu Hu , Gaolei Li , Min Liu , Hang Zhang

Currently, cortical surface registration techniques based on classical methods have been well developed. However, a key issue with classical methods is that for each pair of images to be registered, it is necessary to search for the optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ruoyu Zhang , Lihui Wang , Kun Tang , Jingwen Xu , Hongjiang Wei

Recently, Vision Graph Neural Network (ViG) has gained considerable attention in computer vision. Despite its groundbreaking innovation, Vision Graph Neural Network encounters key issues including the quadratic computational complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Caoshuo Li , Tanzhe Li , Xiaobin Hu , Donghao Luo , Taisong Jin

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become the de facto method of 3D representation in many vision tasks. This calls for the 3D understanding directly in this representation space. To facilitate the research in this direction, we first build…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Qi Ma , Yue Li , Bin Ren , Nicu Sebe , Ender Konukoglu , Theo Gevers , Luc Van Gool , Danda Pani Paudel

In recent years, large convolutional neural networks have been widely used as tools for image deblurring, because of their ability in restoring images very precisely. It is well known that image deblurring is mathematically modeled as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini , James Nagy

Embedded deformation nodes based formulation has been widely applied in deformable geometry and graphical problems. Though being promising in stereo (or RGBD) sensor based SLAM applications, it remains challenging to keep constant speed in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Jingwei Song , Fang Bai , Liang Zhao , Shoudong Huang , Rong Xiong

This work presents FG-Net, a general deep learning framework for large-scale point clouds understanding without voxelizations, which achieves accurate and real-time performance with a single NVIDIA GTX 1080 GPU. First, a novel noise and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Kangcheng Liu , Zhi Gao , Feng Lin , Ben M. Chen

We propose a nonrigid registration approach for diffusion tensor images using a multicomponent information-theoretic measure. Explicit orientation optimization is enabled by incorporating tensor reorientation, which is necessary for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Mohammed Khader , A. Ben Hamza

The Laue diffraction microscopy experiment uses the polychromatic Laue micro-diffraction technique to examine the structure of materials with sub-micron spatial resolution in all three dimensions. During this experiment, local…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ke Yue , Schwarz Nicholas , Tischler Jonathan Z

The advent of new special-purpose hardware such as FPGA or ASIC-based annealers and quantum processors has shown potential in solving certain families of complex combinatorial optimization problems more efficiently than conventional CPUs.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Ali Narimani , Seyed Saeed Changiz Rezaei , Arman Zaribafiyan

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown success in many real-world applications that involve graph-structured data. Most of the existing single-node GNN training systems are capable of training medium-scale graphs with tens of millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Yi-Chien Lin , Viktor Prasanna

Implicit neural representations (INRs) enable fast video compression and effective video processing, but a single model rarely offers scalable decoding across rates and resolutions. In practice, multi-resolution typically relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Mufan Liu , Qi Yang , Miaoran Zhao , He Huang , Le Yang , Zhu Li , Yiling Xu

Recent advancements in Neural Architecture Search(NAS) resulted in finding new state-of-the-art Artificial Neural Network (ANN) solutions for tasks like image classification, object detection, or semantic segmentation without substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Marcin Możejko , Tomasz Latkowski , Łukasz Treszczotko , Michał Szafraniuk , Krzysztof Trojanowski

Denoising extreme low light images is a challenging task due to the high noise level. When the illumination is low, digital cameras increase the ISO (electronic gain) to amplify the brightness of captured data. However, this in turn…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Hao Guan , Liu Liu , Sean Moran , Fenglong Song , Gregory Slabaugh

Ptychography is a popular microscopic imaging modality for many scientific discoveries and sets the record for highest image resolution. Unfortunately, the high image resolution for ptychographic reconstruction requires significant amount…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-19 Xiao Wang , Aristeidis Tsaris , Debangshu Mukherjee , Mohamed Wahib , Peng Chen , Mark Oxley , Olga Ovchinnikova , Jacob Hinkle