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Radiative coolers that can passively cool objects by radiating heat into the outer space have recently received much attention. However, the ultimate limits of their performance as well as their ideal spectral design are still unknown. We…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Suwan Jeon , Jonghwa Shin

Analyzing data centers with thermal-aware optimization techniques is a viable approach to reduce energy consumption of data centers. By taking into account thermal consequences of job placements among the servers of a data center, it is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Tobias Van Damme , Claudio De Persis , Pietro Tesi

The radiative cooling of objects during daytime under direct sunlight has recently been shown to be significantly enhanced by utilizing nanophotonic coatings. Multilayer thin film stacks, 2D photonic crystals, etc. as coating structures…

Systematic variation of the pre-disruption core electron temperature (Te) from 1 to 12 keV using an internal transport barrier scenario reveals a dramatic increase in the production of seed runaway electrons (REs), ultimately accessing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 C. Paz-Soldan , P. Aleynikov , E. M. Hollmann , A. Lvovskiy , I. Bykov , X. Du , N. W. Eidietis , D. Shiraki

This paper studies the design and dynamic modelling of a novel thermal energy storage (TES) system combined with a refrigeration system based on phase change materials (PCM). Cold-energy production supported by TES systems is a very…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 G. Bejarano , J. J. Suffo , M. Vargas , M. G Ortega

In the previous paper of Alicki et.al. a model of a solar cell has been proposed in which the non-periodic source of energy - photon flux - drives the collective periodic motion of electrons in a form of plasma oscillations. Subsequently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-11 Robert Alicki

We propose a thermoelectric cooling device based on an atomic-sized junction. Using first-principles approaches, we investigate the working conditions and the coefficient of performance (COP) of an atomic-scale electronic refrigerator where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Yu-Shen Liu , Bailey C. Hsu , Yu-Chang Chen

We apply the Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE) for estimating the cosmological 21-cm power spectrum from $150 \, {\rm MHz}$ GMRT observations which corresponds to the neutral hydrogen (HI) at redshift $z = 8.28$. Here TGE is used to measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Srijita Pal , Somnath Bharadwaj , Abhik Ghosh , Samir Choudhuri

Extreme heat events with wet-bulb temperatures (WBT) above 35{\deg}C pose serious risks to human survival, and conventional hydrogel evaporative cooling alone may not provide sufficient relief as it must be maintained at a sufficiently high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Yu Pei , Tianshi Feng , Robert Chambers , Shengqiang Cai , Renkun Chen

A thermoelectric device is a heat engine that directly converts heat into electricity. Many materials with a high figure of merit ZT have been discovered in anticipation of a high thermoelectric efficiency. However, there has been a lack of…

Efficient heat management at cryogenic temperatures is crucial for superconducting quantum technologies. This study demonstrates the controlled manipulation of the heat flow and heat rectification through an asymmetric superconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 F. Antola , A. Braggio , G. De Simoni , F. Giazotto

This paper describes the detailed analysis for the design of a linear generator developed for a Surface Riding Wave Energy Converter (SR-WEC), which was designed to improve energy capture over a wider range of sea states. The study starts…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-20 Farid Naghavi , Shrikesh Sheshaprasad , Matthew Gardner , Aghamarshana Meduri , HeonYong Kang , Hamid Toliyat

A previously designed cryogenic thermal heat switch for space applications has been optimized for low mass, high structural stability, and reliability. The heat switch makes use of the large linear thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Dietrich , A. Euler , G. Thummes

We reply to the comment made by Su et al. on "Optimal working conditions for thermoelectric generators with realistic thermal coupling". In particular we justify the efficiency definition used in the main paper.

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , O. Glavatskaya , C. Goupil , P. Lecoeur

The impact of liquid drops onto solid surfaces leads to conversion of kinetic energy of directed drop motion into various forms of energy including surface energy, vibrational energy, heat, and under suitable conditions, electrical energy.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Hao Wu , Niels Mendel , Dirk van den Ende , Guofu Zhou , Frieder Mugele

In this study, we innovatively modeled photon-enhanced thermionic emission (PETE) devices, incorporating positive ion injection and bidirectional discharge's effects on the space charge barrier simultaneously. Compared to previous models,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Xinqiao Lin , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Xiaohang Chen , Zhimin Yang , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

Optimal radiator thermal emission spectra maximizing thermophotovoltaic (TPV) conversion efficiency and output power density are determined when temperature effects in the cell are considered. To do this, a framework is designed in which a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 John DeSutter , Michael P. Bernardi , Mathieu Francoeur

A radiative thermostat system senses its own temperature and automatically modulates heat transfer by turning on/off the cooling to maintain its temperature near a desired set point. Taking advantage of far- and near-field radiative thermal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Yang Liu , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

Among its many uses, graphene shows significant promise for optical and optoelectronic applications. In particular, devices based on the photothermoelectric effect (PTE) in graphene can offer a strong and fast photoresponse with high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Aleandro Antidormi , Aron W. Cummings

We consider the design of an optimal superlattice thermoelectric generator via the energy bandpass filter approach. Various configurations of superlattice structures are explored to obtain a bandpass transmission spectrum that approaches…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Abhishek Sharma , Swarnadip Mukherjee , Bhaskaran Muralidharan