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The first step in a science project is the acquisition and understanding of the relevant data. This paper outlines the results of a project to design and test network tools specifically oriented at retrieving astronomical data. The tools…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-07 James Schombert

Many earth science applications require data at both high spatial and temporal resolution for effective monitoring of various ecosystem resources. Due to practical limitations in sensor design, there is often a trade-off in different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Ankush Khandelwal , Anuj Karpatne , Vipin Kumar

Dome A on the Antarctic plateau is likely one of the best observing sites on Earth thanks to the excellent atmospheric conditions present at the site during the long polar winter night. We present high-cadence time-series aperture…

In time-domain astronomy, we need to use the relational database to manage star catalog data. With the development of sky survey technology, the size of star catalog data is larger, and the speed of data generation is faster. So, in this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Chen Yang , Xiaofeng Meng , Zhihui Du , Zhiqiang Duan , Yongjie Du

This paper proposes a method for domain adaptation that extends the maximum margin domain transfer (MMDT) proposed by Hoffman et al., by introducing L2 distance constraints between samples of different domains; thus, our method is denoted…

We report the observations of the clear sky fraction at the Concordia station during winter 2006, and derive from it the duty cycle for astronomical observations. Performance in duty cycle and observation duration promotes Dome C for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mosser Benoit , Aristidi Eric

This paper analyses 3.5 years of site testing data obtained at Dome C, Antarctica, based on measurements obtained with three DIMMs located at three different elevations. Basic statistics of the seeing and the isoplanatic angle are given, as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Aristidi , E. Fossat , A. Agabi , D. Mekarnia , F. Jeanneaux , E. Bondoux , Z. Challita , A. Ziad , J. Vernin , H. Trinquet

Detecting the presence of circumstellar dust around nearby solar-type main sequence stars is an important pre-requisite for the design of future life-finding space missions such as ESA's Darwin or NASA's Terrestrial Planet Finder (TPF). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Absil , V. Coude du Foresto , M. Barillot , M. R. Swain

Nowadays medium-large size astronomical projects have to face the management of a large amount of information and data. Dedicated data centres manage the collection of raw and processed data and consequently make them accessible, typically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano Nicastro , Giorgio Calderone

Performing data-intensive analytics is an essential part of modern Earth science. As such, research in atmospheric physics and meteorology frequently requires the processing of very large observational and/or modeled datasets. Typically,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Justus Henneberg , Felix Schuhknecht , Philipp Reutter , Nils Brast , Peter Spichtinger

While the legacy cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiple access is retained as the preferred multiple access scheme for 5G enhanced mobile broadband the research is now focussed on the multiple access schemes for massive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Kiran V. Shanbhag , Savitha H. M

Scientific data volume is growing in size, and as a direct result, the need for faster transfers is also increasing. The scientific community has sought to leverage parallel transfer methods using multi-threaded and multi-source download…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Sepideh Abdollah , Craig Partridge , Susmit Shannigrahi

We report on the first daytime on-sky results of a Phase Knife stellar Coronagraph operated in the visible from the French-Italian Concordia station at Dome C of Antarctica. This site has proven in the last few years to offer excellent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Geraldine Guerri , Lyu Abe , Jean-Baptiste Daban , Eric Aristidi , Philippe Bendjoya , Jean-Pierre Rivet , Farrokh Vakili

Virtual observatories will give astronomers easy access to an unprecedented amount of data. Extracting scientific knowledge from these data will increasingly demand both efficient algorithms as well as the power of parallel computers.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-14 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Andrew Connolly , Cameron McBride

The extensible N-Dimensional Data Format (NDF) was designed and developed in the late 1980s to provide a data model suitable for use in a variety of astronomy data processing applications supported by the UK Starlink Project. Starlink…

Orbital edge computing reduces the data transmission needs of Earth observation satellites by processing sensor data on-board, allowing near-real-time insights while minimizing downlink costs. However, current orbital edge computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Tobias Pfandzelter , Nikita Bauer , Alexander Leis , Corentin Perdrizet , Felix Trautwein , Trever Schirmer , Osama Abboud , David Bermbach

The rapid growth of the internet in general and of bandwidth capacity at internet clients in particular poses increasing computation and bandwidth demands on internet servers. Internet access technologies like ADSL [DSL], Cable Modem and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Vagner

Astronomical data are gathered through a very large number of heterogeneous techniques and stored in very diversified and often incompatible data repositories. Moreover in the e-science environment, it is needed to integrate services across…

We present a distributed system for storage, processing, three-dimensional visualisation and basic analysis of data from Earth-observing satellites. The database and the server have been designed for high performance and scalability,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Marek Szuba , Parinaz Ameri , Udo Grabowski , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

We present an analysis of meteorological data from the second generation of the Kunlun Automated Weather Station (KLAWS-2G) at Dome A, Antarctica during 2015 and 2016. We find that a strong temperature inversion exists for all the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yi Hu , Keliang Hu , Zhaohui Shang , Bin Ma , Fujia Du , Zhengyang Li , Qiang Liu , Wei Wang , Shihai Yang , Ce Yu , Zhen Zeng