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As artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly impact society, the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) is the first serious legislative attempt to contain the harmful effects of AI systems. This paper proposes a governance framework…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Diptish Dey , Debarati Bhaumik

A limited feedback-based interference alignment (IA) scheme is proposed for the interfering multi-access channel (IMAC). By employing a novel performance-oriented quantization strategy, the proposed scheme is able to achieve the minimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Hui Gao , Tiejun Lv , Di Fang , Shaoshi Yang , Chau Yuen

In high-stakes automated decision-making, access to predictive uncertainty is essential for enabling users -- human or downstream systems -- to accept or reject predictions based on application-specific cost trade-offs. Such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Lautaro Estienne , Erik Ernst , Matías Vera , Pablo Piantanida , Luciana Ferrer

Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is a prominent theory of consciousness that has at its centre measures that quantify the extent to which a system generates more information than the sum of its parts. While several candidate measures of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-30 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Anil K. Seth , Adam B. Barrett

Originally conceived as a theory of consciousness, integrated information theory (IIT) provides a theoretical framework intended to characterize the compositional causal information that a system, in its current state, specifies about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Larissa Albantakis , Robert Prentner , Ian Durham

Although there is growing interest in measuring integrated information in computational and cognitive systems, current methods for doing so in practice are computationally unfeasible. Existing and novel integration measures are investigated…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Max Tegmark

For a three-cell constant cellular interfering network, a new property of alignment is identified, i.e., interference alignment (IA) solution obtained in an user-cooperation scenario can also be applied in a non-cooperation environment. By…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Yanjun Ma , Jiandong Li , Rui Chen , Qin Liu

Over the last decade there has been increasing concern about the biases embodied in traditional evaluation methods for Natural Language Processing/Learning, particularly methods borrowed from Information Retrieval. Without knowledge of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 David M. W. Powers

Interference alignment (IA) is a revolutionary wireless transmission strategy that reduces the impact of interference. The idea of interference alignment is to coordinate multiple transmitters so that their mutual interference aligns at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Omar El Ayach , Steven W. Peters , Robert W. Heath

This work presents a systematic study of objective evaluations of abstaining classifications using Information-Theoretic Measures (ITMs). First, we define objective measures for which they do not depend on any free parameter. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Bao-Gang Hu , Ran He , XiaoTong Yuan

An efficient interference alignment (IA) scheme is developed for $K$-user single-input single-output frequency selective fading interference channels. The main idea is to steer the transmit beamforming matrices such that at each receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-06-23 Sang Won Choi , Syed A. Jafar , Sae-Young Chung

We propose Image Content Appeal Assessment (ICAA), a novel metric that quantifies the level of positive interest an image's content generates for viewers, such as the appeal of food in a photograph. This is fundamentally different from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Sherry X. Chen , Yaron Vaxman , Elad Ben Baruch , David Asulin , Aviad Moreshet , Misha Sra , Pradeep Sen

Intelligent Process Automation (IPA) is emerging as a sub-field of AI to support the automation of long-tail processes which requires the coordination of tasks across different systems. So far, the field of IPA has been largely driven by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Deborah Ferreira , Julia Rozanova , Krishna Dubba , Dell Zhang , Andre Freitas

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a widely used method in various applications of signal processing and feature extraction. It extends principal component analysis (PCA) and can extract important and complicated components with small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yoshitatsu Matsuda , Kazunori Yamaguch

As the AI supply chain grows more complex, AI systems and models are increasingly likely to incorporate multiple internally- or externally-sourced components such as datasets and (pre-trained) models. In such cases, determining whether or…

Image quality assessment (IQA) models aim to establish a quantitative relationship between visual images and their perceptual quality by human observers. IQA modeling plays a special bridging role between vision science and engineering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Zhengfang Duanmu , Wentao Liu , Zhongling Wang , Zhou Wang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms are increasingly providing decision making and operational support across multiple domains. AI includes a wide library of algorithms for different problems. One important notion for the adoption of AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Feras A. Batarseh , Laura Freeman

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a method for recovering statistically independent signals from observations of unknown linear combinations of the sources. Some of the most accurate ICA decomposition methods require searching for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-23 Matan Sela , Ron Kimmel

The comprehension and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are beset with practical and ethical problems. This article presents a 5-level AI Capability Assessment Model (AI-CAM) and a related AI Capabilities Matrix (AI-CM) to assist…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Butler , Tom , Espinoza-Limón , Angelina , Seppälä , Selja

An information theoretic measure is derived that quantifies the statistical coherence between systems evolving in time. The standard time delayed mutual information fails to distinguish information that is actually exchanged from shared…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Schreiber