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This fluid dynamics video describes droplet impingement experiments performed on superhydrophobic surfaces. When droplets of pure water are impinged upon superhydrophobic surfaces, a region of thin coherent jets are observed for Weber…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 John T. Pearson , Daniel Maynes , Brent W. Webb

Water microdroplet impact at velocities up to 100 m/s for droplet diameters from 12 to 100 um is studied. This parameter range covers the transition from capillary-limited to viscosity-limited spreading of the impacting droplet. Splashing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-11 Claas Willem Visser , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

This work investigates the impingement of a liquid microdroplet onto a glass substrate at different temperatures. A finite-element model is applied to simulate the transient fluid dynamics and heat transfer during the process. Results for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

Escaping of the liquid molecules from their liquid bulk into the vapour phase at the vapour-liquid interface is controlled by the vapour diffusion process, which nevertheless hardly senses the macroscopic shape of this interface. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Pan Jia , Mo Zhou , Haiping Yu , Cunjing Lv , Guangyin Jing

Pendant drops suspended on the underside of a wet substrate are known to accumulate fluid from the surrounding thin liquid film, a process that often results in dripping. The growth of such drops is hastened by their ability to translate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , François Gallaire , P. -T. Brun

The present study reports experiments of water droplet impacting on ice or on a cold metallic substrate, with the aim of understanding the effect of phase change on the impingement process. Both liquid and substrate temperatures are varied,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Wladimir Sarlin , Rodolphe Grivet , Julien Xu , Axel Huerre , Thomas Séon , Christophe Josserand

Heat transfer by large deformable drops in a turbulent flow is a complex and rich in physics system, in which drops deformation, breakage and coalescence influence the transport of heat. We study this problem coupling direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Francesca Mangani , Alessio Roccon , Francesco Zonta , Alfredo Soldati

Leidenfrost ratchets are structures with the ability of transporting liquid droplets when heated over the critical Leidenfrost temperature. Once this temperature is reached, the droplet levitates over the surface and moves in the direction…

We show that when a drop of water is maintained in its Leidenfrost regime, a sound in the form of periodic beats emits from the drop. The process of beat emission involves two distinct frequencies. One component is the frequency of beats…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Tanu Singla , M. Rivera

The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids on a completely wettable spherical substrate is theoretically studied. Both convex spherical substrates and concave spherical cavities with smooth or rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Masao Iwamatsu

Anisotropically wetting substrates enable useful control of droplet behavior across a range of applications. Usually, these involve chemically or physically patterning the substrate surface, or applying gradients in properties like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Qin Xu , Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

We have studied the splashing dynamics of water drops impacting granular layers. Depending on the drop kinetic energy, various shapes are observed for the resulting craters. Experimental parameters that have been considered are : the size…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 G. Delon , D. Terwagne , N. Adami , A. Bronfort , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo , H. Caps

This paper reports the features of a splashing drop on a solid surface and the temporal evolution, which are extracted through image-sequence classification using a highly interpretable feedforward neural network (FNN) with zero hidden…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Jingzu Yee , Daichi Igarashi , Akinori Yamanaka , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

The idea of contact angle was generalized by using the principle of minimum total energy. The problems of the shape of the two-dimensional sessile drop and the drop on an inclined surface are considered. The differential equations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. I. Frenkel

Hot liquid metal drops impacting onto a cold substrate solidify during their subsequent spreading. Here we experimentally study the influence of solidification on the outcome of an impact event. Liquid tin drops are impacted onto sapphire…

We investigate the impact velocity beyond which the ejection of smaller droplets from the main droplet (splashing) occurs for droplets impacting a smooth surface. We examine its dependence on the surface wetting properties and droplet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-11 T. C. de Goede , K. G. de Bruin , D. Bonn

Droplet impact behavior has attracted much attention recently due to its academic significance and diverse industrial applications. This study employs the lattice Boltzmann method to simulate the impact of a droplet on a hydrophobic plate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Juanyong Wang , Lei Wang , Jiangxu Huang , Dinggen Li

It is demonstrated that non-coalescent droplets of acetone can be formed on liquid substrates. The fluid flows around and in an acetone droplet hovering on water are recorded to shed light on the mechanisms which might lead to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Stoffel D. Janssens , Satoshi Koizumi , Eliot Fried

The inverse Leidenfrost regime occurs when a heated object in relative motion with a liquid is surrounded by a stable vapour layer, drastically reducing the hydrodynamic drag at large Reynolds numbers due to a delayed separation of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-17 J. Arrieta , A. Sevilla

Freezing of water droplets placed on the bare and superhydrophobic surfaces of polymer wedges are studied both experimentally and computationally. Two-dimensional numerical calculations of the transient temperature field in a chilled…