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Compared to other applications in computer vision, convolutional neural networks have under-performed on pedestrian detection. A breakthrough was made very recently by using sophisticated deep CNN models, with a number of hand-crafted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Qichang Hu , Peng Wang , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel , Fatih Porikli

Nasotracheal intubation (NTI) is a vital procedure in emergency airway management, where rapid and accurate glottis detection is essential to ensure patient safety. However, existing machine assisted visual detection systems often rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jinyu Liu , Gaoyang Zhang , Yang Zhou , Ruoyi Hao , Yang Zhang , Hongliang Ren

The robustness of image recognition algorithms remains a critical challenge, as current models often depend on large quantities of labeled data. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach that combines the adaptability of neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Sina Ditzel , Achref Jaziri , Iuliia Pliushch , Visvanathan Ramesh

Multi-sensor fusion in autonomous vehicles is becoming more common to offer a more robust alternative for several perception tasks. This need arises from the unique contribution of each sensor in collecting data: camera-radar fusion offers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ruan Bispo , Tim Brophy , Reenu Mohandas , Anthony Scanlan , Ciarán Eising

This letter proposes a novel deep neural network (DNN) assisted cooperative reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) scheme and a DNN-based symbol detection model for intervehicular communication over cascaded Nakagami-m fading channels. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Bulent Sagir , Erdogan Aydin , Haci Ilhan

One of the most important parts of environment perception is the detection of obstacles in the surrounding of the vehicle. To achieve that, several sensors like radars, LiDARs and cameras are installed in autonomous vehicles. The produced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Florian Piewak

Deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based salient object detection methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance and outperform those unsupervised methods with a wide margin. In this paper, we propose to integrate deep and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Jing Zhang , Bo Li , Yuchao Dai , Fatih Porikli , Mingyi He

This paper presents a machine-learning-enhanced longitudinal scanline method to extract vehicle trajectories from high-angle traffic cameras. The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) method is applied to extract vehicle strands by decomposing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Tianya T. Zhang , Peter J. Jin

Road detection based on remote sensing images is of great significance to intelligent traffic management. The performances of the mainstream road detection methods are mainly determined by their extracted features, whose richness and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Zican Hu , Wurui Shi , Hongkun Liu , Xueyun Chen

Autonomous driving systems are broadly used equipment in the industries and in our daily lives, they assist in production, but are majorly used for exploration in dangerous or unfamiliar locations. Thus, for a successful exploration,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Y. O. Agunbiade , J. O. Dehinbo , T. Zuva , A. K. Akanbi

Models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and transformers have steadily been improved. They also have been applied in various computer vision downstream tasks. However, in object detection tasks, accurately localizing and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Seonwhee Jin

Road network graphs provide critical information for autonomous-vehicle applications, such as drivable areas that can be used for motion planning algorithms. To find road network graphs, manually annotation is usually inefficient and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Zhenhua Xu , Yuxuan Liu , Lu Gan , Yuxiang Sun , Xinyu Wu , Ming Liu , Lujia Wang

This paper investigates the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to replace traditional algorithms and manual review for identifying anomalies in vehicle run data. The specific data used for this study is from undersea vehicle…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Adam J. Last

Urban road-based risk prediction is a crucial yet challenging aspect of research in transportation safety. While most existing studies emphasize accurate prediction, they often overlook the importance of model uncertainty. In this paper, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Xiaowei Gao , James Haworth , Dingyi Zhuang , Huanfa Chen , Xinke Jiang

Understanding the 3D structure of a scene is of vital importance, when it comes to developing fully autonomous robots. To this end, we present a novel deep learning based framework that estimates depth, surface normals and surface curvature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-26 Thanuja Dharmasiri , Andrew Spek , Tom Drummond

State-of-the-art object detection approaches such as Fast/Faster R-CNN, SSD, or YOLO have difficulties detecting dense, small targets with arbitrary orientation in large aerial images. The main reason is that using interpolation to align…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Wentong Liao , Xiang Chen , Jingfeng Yang , Stefan Roth , Michael Goesele , Michael Ying Yang , Bodo Rosenhahn

Semantic segmentation of outdoor street scenes plays a key role in applications such as autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and assistive technology for visually-impaired pedestrians. For these applications, accurately distinguishing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Shreshth Rajan , Raymond Liu

Street scene understanding is an essential task for autonomous driving. One important step towards this direction is scene labeling, which annotates each pixel in the images with a correct class label. Although many approaches have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Qi Wang , Junyu Gao , Yuan Yuan

Recognition of traffic signs is a crucial aspect of self-driving cars and driver assistance systems, and machine vision tasks such as traffic sign recognition have gained significant attention. CNNs have been frequently used in machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Ali Farzipour , Omid Nejati Manzari , Shahriar B. Shokouhi

For navigation of robots, image segmentation is an important component to determining a terrain's traversability. For safe and efficient navigation, it is key to assess the uncertainty of the predicted segments. Current uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Judith Dijk , Gertjan Burghouts , Kapil D. Katyal , Bryanna Y. Yeh , Craig T. Knuth , Ella Fokkinga , Tejaswi Kasarla , Pascal Mettes