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The high performance of RGB-D based road segmentation methods contrasts with their rare application in commercial autonomous driving, which is owing to two reasons: 1) the prior methods cannot achieve high inference speed and high accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Yicong Chang , Feng Xue , Fei Sheng , Wenteng Liang , Anlong Ming

Autonomous vehicles require knowledge of the surrounding road layout, which can be predicted by state-of-the-art CNNs. This work addresses the current lack of data for determining lane instances, which are needed for various driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Brook Roberts , Sebastian Kaltwang , Sina Samangooei , Mark Pender-Bare , Konstantinos Tertikas , John Redford

Semantic image segmentation is an essential component of modern autonomous driving systems, as an accurate understanding of the surrounding scene is crucial to navigation and action planning. Current state-of-the-art approaches in semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Tobias Pohlen , Alexander Hermans , Markus Mathias , Bastian Leibe

This paper proposes three-filters-to-normal (3F2N), an accurate and ultrafast surface normal estimator (SNE), which is designed for structured range sensor data, e.g., depth/disparity images. 3F2N SNE computes surface normals by simply…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Rui Fan , Hengli Wang , Bohuan Xue , Huaiyang Huang , Yuan Wang , Ming Liu , Ioannis Pitas

Detecting obstacles is crucial for safe and efficient autonomous driving. To this end, we present NVRadarNet, a deep neural network (DNN) that detects dynamic obstacles and drivable free space using automotive RADAR sensors. The network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Alexander Popov , Patrik Gebhardt , Ke Chen , Ryan Oldja , Heeseok Lee , Shane Murray , Ruchi Bhargava , Nikolai Smolyanskiy

Autonomous driving requires accurate scene understanding, including road geometry, traffic agents, and their semantic relationships. In online HD map generation scenarios, raster-based representations are well-suited to vision models but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Zhigang Sun , Yiru Wang , Anqing Jiang , Shuo Wang , Yu Gao , Yuwen Heng , Shouyi Zhang , An He , Hao Jiang , Jinhao Chai , Zichong Gu , Wang Jijun , Shichen Tang , Lavdim Halilaj , Juergen Luettin , Hao Sun

This study investigates the effectiveness of modern Deformable Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) for semantic segmentation tasks, particularly in autonomous driving scenarios with fisheye images. These images, providing a wide field of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Anam Manzoor , Aryan Singh , Ganesh Sistu , Reenu Mohandas , Eoin Grua , Anthony Scanlan , Ciarán Eising

Depth completion is a crucial task in autonomous driving, aiming to convert a sparse depth map into a dense depth prediction. Due to its potentially rich semantic information, RGB image is commonly fused to enhance the completion effect.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Moyun Liu , Bing Chen , Youping Chen , Jingming Xie , Lei Yao , Yang Zhang , Joey Tianyi Zhou

Enabling autonomous driving (AD) can be considered one of the biggest challenges in today's technology. AD is a complex task accomplished by several functionalities, with environment perception being one of its core functions. Environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Andreas Bär , Jonas Löhdefink , Nikhil Kapoor , Serin J. Varghese , Fabian Hüger , Peter Schlicht , Tim Fingscheidt

Driven by rapid advances in large-scale generative models, synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution for visual understanding. While modern diffusion models achieve remarkable photorealistic image synthesis, their potential in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jinjin Zhang , Xiefan Guo , Yizhou Jin , Nan Zhou , Di Huang

The recent advancements in deep convolutional neural networks have shown significant promise in the domain of road scene parsing. Nevertheless, the existing works focus primarily on freespace detection, with little attention given to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jiahang Li , Yikang Zhang , Peng Yun , Guangliang Zhou , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

Online scene perception and topology reasoning are critical for autonomous vehicles to understand their driving environments, particularly for mapless driving systems that endeavor to reduce reliance on costly High-Definition (HD) maps.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Muleilan Pei , Jiayao Shan , Peiliang Li , Jieqi Shi , Jing Huo , Yang Gao , Shaojie Shen

Road detection and segmentation is a crucial task in computer vision for safe autonomous driving. With this in mind, a new net architecture (3D-DEEP) and its end-to-end training methodology for CNN-based semantic segmentation are described…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 A. Hernández , S. Woo , H. Corrales , I. Parra , E. Kim , D. F. Llorca , M. A. Sotelo

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are usually built by stacking convolutional operations layer-by-layer. Although CNN has shown strong capability to extract semantics from raw pixels, its capacity to capture spatial relationships of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Xingang Pan , Xiaohang Zhan , Jianping Shi , Ping Luo , Xiaogang Wang , Xiaoou Tang

This paper presents a dedicated Deep Neural Network (DNN) architecture that reconstructs space-time traffic speeds on freeways given sparse data. The DNN is constructed in such a way, that it learns heterogeneous congestion patterns using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Felix Rempe , Philipp Franeck , Klaus Bogenberger

Dynamic scene understanding is the ability of a computer system to interpret and make sense of the visual information present in a video of a real-world scene. In this thesis, we present a series of frameworks for dynamic scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Salman Khan

Detecting and tracking objects is a crucial component of any autonomous navigation method. For the past decades, object detection has yielded promising results using neural networks on various datasets. While many methods focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Mathis Morales , Golnaz Habibi

Road surface classification (RSC) is a key enabler for environment-aware predictive maintenance systems. However, existing RSC techniques often fail to generalize beyond narrow operational conditions due to limited sensing modalities and…

This paper investigates the application of the latest machine learning technique deep neural networks for classifying road surface conditions (RSC) based on images from smartphones. Traditional machine learning techniques such as support…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-19 Guangyuan Pan , Liping Fu , Ruifan Yu , Matthew Muresan

Semantic segmentation is a key technology for autonomous vehicles to understand the surrounding scenes. The appealing performances of contemporary models usually come at the expense of heavy computations and lengthy inference time, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yuanduo Hong , Huihui Pan , Weichao Sun , Yisong Jia