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The interaction between gas and dust in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) plays a crucial role in setting the stage of planet formation. In particular, the streaming instability (SI) is well recognized as the mechanism for planetesimal formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks affects dust evolution and planetesimal formation. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate turbulence-driving mechanisms in the outer disk region. Since the VSI requires rapid gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Yuya Fukuhara , Mario Flock , Satoshi Okuzumi , Ryosuke T. Tominaga

Turbulence in protoplanetary disks plays an important role in dust evolution and planetesimal formation. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate hydrodynamic mechanisms that can generate turbulence in the outer disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tomohiro Ono

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a hydrodynamical instability likely to produce turbulence in the dead zones of protoplanetary disks. Various aspects of this instability remain to be understood, including the disk regions where it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Julio David Melon Fuksman , Mario Flock , Hubert Klahr

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a hydrodynamical instability that requires rapid gas cooling and has been suggested to operate in outer regions of protoplanetary disks. The VSI drives turbulence with strong vertical motions, which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi , Tomohiro Ono

The vertical shear instability (VSI) offers a potential hydrodynamic mechanism for angular momentum transport in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). The VSI is driven by a weak vertical gradient in the disk's orbital motion, but must overcome…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Min-Kai Lin , Andrew N. Youdin

Several protoplanetary disks observed by ALMA show dust concentrations consistent with particle trapping in giant vortices. The formation and survival of vortices is of major importance for planet formation, because vortices act as particle…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr

Context. Gas in protoplanetary disks mostly cools via thermal accommodation with dust particles. Thermal relaxation is thus highly sensitive to the local dust size distributions and the spatial distribution of the grains. So far, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

Dust concentration in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) is the first step towards planetesimal formation, a crucial yet highly uncertain stage in planet formation. Although the streaming instability (SI) is widely recognized as a powerful…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Pinghui Huang , Xue-Ning Bai

The spatial distribution of dust particles in protoplanetary disks affects dust evolution and planetesimal formation processes. The vertical shear instability (VSI) is one of the candidate hydrodynamic mechanisms that can generate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Yuya Fukuhara , Satoshi Okuzumi

We investigate the evolution of dust and gas in the vicinity of local pressure enhancements (pressure bumps) in a protoplanetary disc (PPD) with turbulence due to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). We perform global 2D axisymmetric and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin

We studied the linear and nonlinear evolution of the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) in axisymmetric models of protoplanetary disks, focusing on the transport of angular momentum, the produced temperature perturbations, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Julio David Melon Fuksman , Mario Flock , Hubert Klahr

Among the candidates for generating turbulence in accretion discs in situations with low intrinsic ionization the vertical shear instability (VSI) has become an interesting candidate, as it relies purely on a vertical gradient in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Moritz H. R. Stoll , Wilhelm Kley

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the nonlinear outcomes and observability of vertical shear instability (VSI) in protoplanetary disks. Our models include both vertically isothermal and thermally…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Han-Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

If sufficiently irradiated by its central star, a protoplanetary disks falls into an equilibrium state exhibiting vertical shear. This state may be subject to a hydrodynamical instability, the `vertical shear instability' (VSI), whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Henrik N. Latter , John Papaloizou

Protoplanetary disks exhibit a vertical gradient in angular momentum, rendering them susceptible to the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI). The most important condition for the onset of this mechanism is a short timescale of thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Thomas Pfeil , Til Birnstiel , Hubert Klahr

The mechanisms of angular momentum transport and level of turbulence in protoplanetary disks (PPDs) are crucial for understanding many aspects of planet formation. In the recent years, it has been realized that the magneto-rotational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Can Cui , Xue-Ning Bai

Theoretical models of protoplanetary disks have shown the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI) to be a prime candidate to explain turbulence in the dead zone of the disk. However, simulations of the VSI have yet to show consistent levels of key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Natascha Manger , Hubert Klahr , Wilhelm Kley , Mario Flock

The vertical shear instability (VSI) is a source of hydrodynamic turbulence that can drive vigorous vertical mixing and moderate levels of accretion in protoplanetary disks, and it could be observable in the near future. With…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Alexandros Ziampras , Wilhelm Kley , Richard P. Nelson

Protoplanetary discs (PPDs) can host a number of instabilities that may partake directly or indirectly in the process of planetesimal formation. These include the Vertical Shear Instability (VSI), Convective Overstability (COS), Streaming…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Marius Lehmann , Min-Kai Lin
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