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相关论文: Polarization of GRB Prompt Emission and its Applic…

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Aims. With the accumulation of polarization data in the gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt phase, polarization models can be tested. Methods. We predicted the time-integrated polarizations of 37 GRBs with polarization observation. We used their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-22 R. Y. Guan , M. X. Lan

Besides light curves and spectra, polarization provides a different powerful tool of studying the $\gamma-$ray burst (GRB) prompt phase. Compared with the time-integrated and energy-integrated polarization, time-resolved and energy-resolved…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mi-Xiang Lan , Zi-Gao Dai

The multi-window observations, including the light curve and the evolutions of the spectral peak energy ($E_p$), the polarization degree (PD) and the polarization angle (PA), are used to infer the model parameters to predict the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Xu Wang , Mi-Xiang Lan , Qing-Wen Tang , Xue-Feng Wu , Zi-Gao Dai

Despite being hard to measure, GRB prompt $\gamma$-ray emission polarization is a valuable probe of the dominant emission mechanism and the outflow's composition and angular structure. During the prompt emission the outflow is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Pawan Kumar

The dominant radiation mechanism that produces the prompt emission in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains a major open question. Spectral information alone has proven insufficient in elucidating its nature. Time-resolved linear polarization has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot

The emission mechanism and the origin and structure of magnetic fields in gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are among the most important open questions concerning the nature of the central engine of GRBs. In spite of extensive observational…

While the dominant radiation mechanism gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remains a question of debate, synchrotron emission is one of the foremost candidates to describe the multi-wavelength afterglow observations. As such, it is expected that GRBs…

Simultaneous $\gamma$-ray measurements of gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectra and polarization offer a unique way to determine the underlying emission mechanism(s) in these objects as well as probing the particle acceleration mechanism(s) that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. Michael Burgess , M. Kole , F. Berlato , J. Greiner , G. Vianello , N. Produit , Z. H Li , J. C Sun

Synchrotron circular polarization of a non-thermal power-law electron distribution in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been studied. However, some numerical simulations have shown that the resulting distribution of electrons is a combination of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Kangfa Cheng , Jirong Mao , Xiaohong Zhao , Hongbang Liu , Zhegeng Chen , Gaojin Yu , Zhifu Chen

Evidence of polarized $\gamma$-ray emission ($>$ 50 keV) from Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has been accumulated in recent years. Measurements have been reported with levels in the range of 30-80\%, typically with limited statistical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Mark L. McConnell

Synchrotron is considered the dominant emission mechanism in the production of gamma-ray burst photons in the prompt as well as in the afterglow phase. Polarization is a characteristic feature of synchrotron and its study can reveal a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Davide Lazzati

Synchrotron polarization of relativistic nonthermal electrons in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been widely studied. However, recent numerical simulations of relativistic shocks and magnetic reconnection have found that a more realistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Kangfa Cheng , Jirong Mao , Xiaohong Zhao , Hongbang Liu , Merlin Kole , Nicolas Produit , Zhifu Chen

Afterglows of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are emitted from expanding forward shocks, which are expected to have magnetic field much stronger than the interstellar field, although the origin of the field is a long-standing problem. Two field…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Asuka Kuwata , Kenji Toma , Shigeo S. Kimura , Sara Tomita , Jiro Shimoda

GRB afterglow polarization is discussed. We find an observable, up to 10%, polarization, if the magnetic field coherence length grows at about the speed of light after the field is generated at the shock front. Detection of a polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Andrei Gruzinov , Eli Waxman

Polarization can serve as a probe of the radiation mechanism and magnetic field (MF) configuration in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the case of constant MF, the synchrotron polarization in the prompt phase of GRBs has been widely studied. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 K. F. Cheng , X. H. Zhao , J. M. Bai

Time-resolved polarizations carry more physical information about the source of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) than the time-integrated ones. Therefore, they give more strict constrains on the models of GRB prompt phase. Both time-resolved and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Rui-Rui Wu , Qing-Wen Tang , Mi-Xiang Lan

Linear polarization have been observed in both the prompt phase and afterglow of some bright gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Polarization in the prompt phase spans a wide range, and may be as high as $\gtrsim 50\%$. In the afterglow phase,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Hai-Nan Lin , Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Observations by the {\RHESSI} satellite of large polarization of the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission from the Gamma Ray Burst GRB021206 \citep{coburn03} imply that the magnetic field coherence scale is larger than the size of the visible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Maxim Lyutikov , V. I. Pariev , Roger Blandford

A high-degree of polarization of gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission has been confirmed in recent years. In this paper, we apply jitter radiation to study the polarization feature of GRB prompt emission. In our framework, relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 J. Mao , J. Wang

We compare two possible scenarios for the producing of high level of polarization within the prompt emission of a GRB: synchrotron emission from a relativistic jet with a uniform (in space and time) magnetic field and synchrotron emission…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran , Eli Waxman
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