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The monitoring and control of any dynamic system depends crucially on the ability to reason about its current status and its future trajectory. In the case of a stochastic system, these tasks typically involve the use of a belief state- a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-01 Xavier Boyen , Daphne Koller

When agents devise plans for execution in the real world, they face two important forms of uncertainty: they can never have complete knowledge about the state of the world, and they do not have complete control, as the effects of their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Ron Davidson , Michael R. Fehling

Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDP) is a widely used model to represent the interaction of an environment and an agent, under state uncertainty. Since the agent does not observe the environment state, its uncertainty is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Divya Grover , Christos Dimitrakakis

In imperfect-information games, agents must make decisions based on partial knowledge of the game state. The Belief Stochastic Game model addresses this challenge by delegating state estimation to the game model itself. This allows agents…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Achille Morenville , Éric Piette

To solve multi-step manipulation tasks in the real world, an autonomous robot must take actions to observe its environment and react to unexpected observations. This may require opening a drawer to observe its contents or moving an object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Caelan Reed Garrett , Chris Paxton , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Dieter Fox

Belief systems are often treated as globally consistent sets of propositions or as scalar-valued probability distributions. Such representations tend to obscure the internal structure of belief, conflate external credibility with internal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Saleh Nikooroo

In partially observed environments, it can be useful for a human to provide the robot with declarative information that represents probabilistic relational constraints on properties of objects in the world, augmenting the robot's sensory…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Rohan Chitnis , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

In this paper, we propose Belief Behavior Trees (BBTs), an extension to Behavior Trees (BTs) that allows to automatically create a policy that controls a robot in partially observable environments. We extend the semantic of BTs to account…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Evgenii Safronov , Michele Colledanchise , Lorenzo Natale

We develop a belief space planning (BSP) approach that advances the state of the art by incorporating reasoning about data association (DA) within planning, while considering additional sources of uncertainty. Existing BSP approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Shashank Pathak , Antony Thomas , Asaf Feniger , Vadim Indelman

Online decision making under uncertainty in partially observable domains, also known as Belief Space Planning, is a fundamental problem in robotics and Artificial Intelligence. Due to an abundance of plausible future unravelings,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Andrey Zhitnikov , Vadim Indelman

Robotic systems, particularly in demanding environments like narrow corridors or disaster zones, often grapple with imperfect state estimation. Addressing this challenge requires a trajectory plan that not only navigates these restrictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zhenyang Chen , Hongzhe Yu , Yongxin Chen

Recent research in decision theoretic planning has focussed on making the solution of Markov decision processes (MDPs) more feasible. We develop a family of algorithms for structured reachability analysis of MDPs that are suitable when an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Craig Boutilier , Ronen I. Brafman , Christopher W. Geib

In this work, we introduce a new and efficient solution approach for the problem of decision making under uncertainty, which can be formulated as decision making in a belief space, over a possibly high-dimensional state space. Typically, to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Khen Elimelech , Vadim Indelman

Robots often have to operate in discrete partially observable worlds, where the states of world are only observable at runtime. To react to different world states, robots need contingencies. However, computing contingencies is costly and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Janis Eric Freund , Camille Phiquepal , Andreas Orthey , Marc Toussaint

Deciding how to act in partially observable environments remains an active area of research. Identifying good sequences of decisions is particularly challenging when good control performance requires planning multiple steps into the future…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Ruijie He , Emma Brunskill , Nicholas Roy

Some recent works in conditional planning have proposed reachability heuristics to improve planner scalability, but many lack a formal description of the properties of their distance estimates. To place previous work in context and extend…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-13 D. Bryce , S. Kambhampati , D. E. Smith

Deep space missions face extreme communication delays and environmental uncertainty that prevent real-time ground operations. To support autonomous science operations in communication-constrained environments, we present a partially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Grace Ra Kim , Hailey Warner , Duncan Eddy , Evan Astle , Zachary Booth , Edward Balaban , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Modeling decision-dependent scenario probabilities in stochastic programs is difficult and typically leads to large and highly non-linear MINLPs that are very difficult to solve. In this paper, we develop a new approach to obtain a compact…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-18 Utz-Uwe Haus , Carla Michini , Marco Laumanns

Reinforcement learning in partially observable environments is typically challenging, as it requires agents to learn an estimate of the underlying system state. These challenges are exacerbated in multi-agent settings, where agents learn…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Paul J. Pritz , Kin K. Leung

Partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) are used to model a wide range of applications, including robotics, autonomous vehicles, and subsurface problems. However, accurately representing the belief is difficult for POMDPs…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Antoine Bigeard , Anthony Corso , Mykel Kochenderfer
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