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Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) is the task of answering a question over a paragraph of text. While neural MRC systems gain popularity and achieve noticeable performance, issues are being raised with the methodology used to establish…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Viktor Schlegel , Marco Valentino , André Freitas , Goran Nenadic , Riza Batista-Navarro

Multi-party dialogue machine reading comprehension (MRC) brings tremendous challenge since it involves multiple speakers at one dialogue, resulting in intricate speaker information flows and noisy dialogue contexts. To alleviate such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Yiyang Li , Hai Zhao

Machine reading comprehension have been intensively studied in recent years, and neural network-based models have shown dominant performances. In this paper, we present a Sogou Machine Reading Comprehension (SMRC) toolkit that can be used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Jindou Wu , Yunlun Yang , Chao Deng , Hongyi Tang , Bingning Wang , Haoze Sun , Ting Yao , Qi Zhang

Knowledge sharing is crucial in healthcare, especially when leveraging data from multiple clinical sites to address data scarcity, reduce costs, and enable timely interventions. Transfer learning can facilitate cross-site knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yuhe Gao , Runxue Bao , Yuelyu Ji , Yiming Sun , Chenxi Song , Jeffrey P. Ferraro , Ye Ye

To bridge the gap between Machine Reading Comprehension (MRC) models and human beings, which is mainly reflected in the hunger for data and the robustness to noise, in this paper, we explore how to integrate the neural networks of MRC…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Chao Wang , Hui Jiang

In cross-lingual language understanding, machine translation is often utilized to enhance the transferability of models across languages, either by translating the training data from the source language to the target, or from the target to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Tingfeng Cao , Chengyu Wang , Chuanqi Tan , Jun Huang , Jinhui Zhu

Medical Dialogue Generation (MDG) is intended to build a medical dialogue system for intelligent consultation, which can communicate with patients in real-time, thereby improving the efficiency of clinical diagnosis with broad application…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Bin Li , Encheng Chen , Hongru Liu , Yixuan Weng , Bin Sun , Shutao Li , Yongping Bai , Meiling Hu

Chinese Spelling Correction (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in given sentences. Recently, multi-domain CSC has gradually attracted the attention of researchers because it is more practicable. In this paper, we focus on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Peng Xing , Yinghui Li , Shirong Ma , Xinnian Liang , Haojing Huang , Yangning Li , Hai-Tao Zheng , Wenhao Jiang , Ying Shen

Learning to represent free text is a core task in many clinical machine learning (ML) applications, as clinical text contains observations and plans not otherwise available for inference. State-of-the-art methods use large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Lecheng Kong , Christopher King , Bradley Fritz , Yixin Chen

Machine comprehension(MC) style question answering is a representative problem in natural language processing. Previous methods rarely spend time on the improvement of encoding layer, especially the embedding of syntactic information and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Boyuan Pan , Hao Li , Zhou Zhao , Bin Cao , Deng Cai , Xiaofei He

Algorithmic image-based diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases on longitudinal data has drawn great interest from computer vision researchers. The current state-of-the-art models for many image classification tasks are based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Jie Zhang , Qingyang Li , Richard J. Caselli , Jieping Ye , Yalin Wang

In recent years, interest has arisen in using machine learning to improve the efficiency of automatic medical consultation and enhance patient experience. In this article, we propose two frameworks to support automatic medical consultation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Wei Chen , Zhiwei Li , Hongyi Fang , Qianyuan Yao , Cheng Zhong , Jianye Hao , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang , Jiajie Peng , Zhongyu Wei

BERT-based models have shown a remarkable ability in the Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) task recently. However, traditional BERT-based methods still suffer from two limitations. First, although previous works have identified that explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yongchang Cao , Liang He , Zhen Wu , Xinyu Dai

The issue of shortcut learning is widely known in NLP and has been an important research focus in recent years. Unintended correlations in the data enable models to easily solve tasks that were meant to exhibit advanced language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Xanh Ho , Johannes Mario Meissner , Saku Sugawara , Akiko Aizawa

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) are a prominent framework for interpretable AI that map learned visual features to a set of meaningful concepts for task-specific downstream predictions. Their sequential structure enhances transparency by…

Multiple-choice Reading Comprehension (MCRC) models aim to select the correct answer from a set of candidate options for a given question. However, they typically lack the ability to explain the reasoning behind their choices. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Trung Tien Cao , Lam Minh Thai , Nghia Hieu Nguyen , Duc-Vu Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have transformed the field of question answering (QA). However, evaluating LLMs in the medical field is challenging due to the lack of standardized and comprehensive datasets. To address…

Ancient Chinese is the essence of Chinese culture. There are several natural language processing tasks of ancient Chinese domain, such as ancient-modern Chinese translation, poem generation, and couplet generation. Previous studies usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Huishuang Tian , Kexin Yang , Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv

Web question answering (QA) has become an indispensable component in modern search systems, which can significantly improve users' search experience by providing a direct answer to users' information need. This could be achieved by applying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Lixin Su , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Yanyan Lan , Xueqi Cheng

An overwhelmingly large amount of knowledge in the materials domain is generated and stored as text published in peer-reviewed scientific literature. Recent developments in natural language processing, such as bidirectional encoder…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Tanishq Gupta , Mohd Zaki , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Mausam