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Motivated by understanding the dynamics of stellar and planetary interiors, we have performed a set of direct numerical simulations of Boussinesq convection in a rotating full sphere. The domain is internally heated with fixed temperature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Yufeng Lin , Andrew Jackson

One of the most prominent dynamical features of turbulent, rapidly-rotating convection is the formation of large-scale coherent structures, driven by Reynolds stresses resulting from the small-scale convective flows. In spherical geometry,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes

Modelling of deep VLA images of the jets in FR I radio galaxies has allowed us to derive their three-dimensional distributions of velocity, emissivity and magnetic-field structure on kiloparsec scales. By combining our models of jet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Laing

Zonal jets and non-zonal large-scale flows are often present in forced-dissipative barotropic turbulence on a beta-plane. The dynamics underlying the formation of both zonal and non-zonal coherent structures is investigated in this work…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Nikolaos A. Bakas , Navid C. Constantinou , Petros J. Ioannou

Recent studies found that atmospheric superrotation (i.e., west-to-east winds over the equator) on tidally locked planets can modify the phase of planetary waves. But, a clear relationship between the superrotation and the magnitude of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Shuang Wang , Jun Yang

Zonal flows are often found in rotating convective systems. Not only are these jet-flows driven by the convection, they can also have a profound effect on the nature of the convection. In this work the cylindrical annulus geometry is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Rainer Hollerbach

Zonal jets (ZJ) are prominent coherent structures that spontaneously emerge from the background turbulent state in both stellar and planetary atmospheres. Although formation and maintenance of coherent jets from small scale hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Eojin Kim , Brian F. Farrell

Numerical simulations of the shallow water equations on rotating spheres produce mixtures of robust vortices and alternating zonal jets, as seen in the atmospheres of the gas giant planets. However, simulations that include Rayleigh…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Emma S. Warneford , Paul J. Dellar

The mechanism of destruction of a central transport barrier in a dynamical model of a geophysical zonal jet current in the ocean or the atmosphere with two propagating Rossby waves is studied. We develop a method for computing a central…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 M. Yu. Uleysky , M. V. Budyansky , S. V. Prants

Context: Astrophysical jets from various sources seem to be stratified, with a fast inner jet and a slower outer jet. As it is likely that the launching mechanism for each component is different, their interface will develop differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Meliani , R. Keppens

In stark contrast to their laboratory and terrestrial counterparts, the cosmic jets appear to be very stable. We propose that the reason behind this remarkable property is the loss of causal connectivity across these jets, caused by their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 O. Porth , S. S. Komissarov

In this paper, we study geostrophic turbulence without external forcing or dissipation, using a Casimir-preserving numerical method. The research examines the formation of large zonal jets, common in geophysical flows, especially in giant…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Arnout Franken , Erwin Luesink , Sagy Ephrati , Bernard Geurts

This thesis presents a newly developed theory for the formation and maintenance of eddy-driven jets in planetary turbulence. The novelty is that jet formation and maintenance is studied as a dynamics of the statistics of the flow rather…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Navid C. Constantinou

The giant planet atmospheres exhibit alternating prograde (eastward) and retrograde (westward) jets of different speeds and widths, with an equatorial jet that is prograde on Jupiter and Saturn and retrograde on Uranus and Neptune. The jets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Junjun Liu , Tapio Schneider

Three-dimensional equatorial trapped waves excited by stellar isolation and the resulting equatorial superrotating jet in a vertical stratified atmosphere of a tidally-locked hot Jupiter are investigated. Taking the hot Jupiter HD 189733b…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shang-Min Tsai , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Pin-Gao Gu

The mean zonal flow observed on Jupiter consists of an intricate pattern of jets, or bands of zonal flow moving prograde or retrograde compared to the bulk planetary rotation. The strongest flow is a superrotating (prograde) jet near the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Loren Matilsky , Geoffrey Vallis , Matthew Browning , Nicholas Brummell

As accretion in protoplanetary disks is enabled by turbulent viscosity, the border between active and inactive (dead) zones constitutes a location where there is an abrupt change in the accretion flow. The gas accumulation that ensues…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Lyra , A. Johansen , A. Zsom , H. Klahr , N. Piskunov

The banded structures observed on the surfaces of the gas giants are associated with strong zonal winds alternating in direction with latitude. We use three-dimensional numerical simulations of compressible convection in the anelastic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 T. Gastine , J. Wicht

The zonal flow in Jupiter's upper troposphere is organized into alternating retrograde and prograde jets, with a prograde (superrotating) jet at the equator. Existing models posit as the driver of the flow either differential radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tapio Schneider , Junjun Liu

Studies on small-scale jets' formation, propagation, evolution, and role, such as type I and II spicules, mottles, and fibrils in the lower solar atmosphere's energetic balance, have progressed tremendously thanks to the combination of…