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In binary-transaction data-mining, traditional frequent itemset mining often produces results which are not straightforward to interpret. To overcome this problem, probability models are often used to produce more compact and conclusive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-27 Ruefei He , Jonathan Shapiro

We introduce Dirichlet pruning, a novel post-processing technique to transform a large neural network model into a compressed one. Dirichlet pruning is a form of structured pruning that assigns the Dirichlet distribution over each layer's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Kamil Adamczewski , Mijung Park

Assigning weights to a large pool of objects is a fundamental task in a wide variety of applications. In this article, we introduce the concept of structured high-dimensional probability simplexes, in which most components are zero or near…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-19 Huiming Lin , Meng Li

Biclustering, also called co-clustering, block clustering, or two-way clustering, involves the simultaneous clustering of both the rows and columns of a data matrix into distinct groups, such that the rows and columns within a group display…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-06 Antonio M. Sudoso

The use of a finite mixture of normal distributions in model-based clustering allows to capture non-Gaussian data clusters. However, identifying the clusters from the normal components is challenging and in general either achieved by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-21 Gertraud Malsiner-Walli , Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter , Bettina Grün

This paper proposes a clustering and merging approach for the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter to lower its computational complexity and make it suitable for multiple target tracking with a high number of targets. We define a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Marco Fontana , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Simon Maskell

Network data are observed in various applications where the individual entities of the system interact with or are connected to each other, and often these interactions are defined by their associated strength or importance. Clustering is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Iuliia Promskaia , Adrian O'Hagan , Michael Fop

This paper considers a canonical clustering problem where one receives unlabeled samples drawn from a balanced mixture of two elliptical distributions and aims for a classifier to estimate the labels. Many popular methods including PCA and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-30 Kaizheng Wang , Yuling Yan , Mateo Díaz

Clustering is one of the most widely used procedures in the analysis of microarray data, for example with the goal of discovering cancer subtypes based on observed heterogeneity of genetic marks between different tissues. It is well-known…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-04-21 Heng Lian

The examination of uncertainty in the predictions of machine learning (ML) models is receiving increasing attention. One uncertainty modeling technique used for this purpose is Monte-Carlo (MC)-Dropout, where repeated predictions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Florian Heidecker , Ahmad El-Khateeb , Bernhard Sick

We consider the question of Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling from a general stick-breaking Dirichlet process mixture model, with concentration parameter alpha. This paper introduces a Gibbs sampling algorithm that combines the slice…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-02-21 David I. Hastie , Silvia Liverani , Sylvia Richardson

This paper proposes an early detection method for cluster structural changes. Cluster structure refers to discrete structural characteristics, such as the number of clusters, when data are represented using finite mixture models, such as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-28 Kento Urano , Ryo Yuki , Kenji Yamanishi

In this work, we leverage informative embeddings from foundational models for unsupervised anomaly detection in medical imaging. For small datasets, a memory-bank of normative features can directly be used for anomaly detection which has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Nico Schulthess , Ender Konukoglu

The problem of missing data has been persistent for a long time and poses a major obstacle in machine learning and statistical data analysis. Past works in this field have tried using various data imputation techniques to fill in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Rishab Khincha , Utkarsh Sarawgi , Wazeer Zulfikar , Pattie Maes

Motivation: With the development of droplet based systems, massive single cell transcriptome data has become available, which enables analysis of cellular and molecular processes at single cell resolution and is instrumental to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Tiehang Duan , José P. Pinto , Xiaohui Xie

We study the problem of list-decodable mean estimation, where an adversary can corrupt a majority of the dataset. Specifically, we are given a set $T$ of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and a parameter $0< \alpha <\frac 1 2$ such that an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Daniel Kongsgaard , Jerry Li , Kevin Tian

With the widespread success of deep neural networks in science and technology, it is becoming increasingly important to quantify the uncertainty of the predictions produced by deep learning. In this paper, we introduce a new method that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Qingyang Wu , He Li , Lexin Li , Zhou Yu

Dirichlet process (DP) mixture models provide a flexible Bayesian framework for density estimation. Unfortunately, their flexibility comes at a cost: inference in DP mixture models is computationally expensive, even when conjugate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Hal Daumé

The Bayesian approach to inference stands out for naturally allowing borrowing information across heterogeneous populations, with different samples possibly sharing the same distribution. A popular Bayesian nonparametric model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Antonio Lijoi , Igor Prünster , Giovanni Rebaudo

Dirichlet process mixture models (DPMM) play a central role in Bayesian nonparametrics, with applications throughout statistics and machine learning. DPMMs are generally used in clustering problems where the number of clusters is not known…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-20 Chiao-Yu Yang , Eric Xia , Nhat Ho , Michael I. Jordan