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We present the first multi-epoch study that includes concurrent mid-infrared and radio interferometry of an oxygen-rich Mira star. We obtained mid-infrared interferometry of S Ori with VLTI/MIDI at four epochs between December 2004 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , K. Ohnaka , T. Driebe , M. Scholz

The outflows of oxygen-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are thought to be driven by radiation pressure by photon scattering on grains with sizes of tenths of microns. The details of the formation of dust in the extended atmospheres…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 T. Khouri , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. Olofsson , C. Ginski , E. De Beck , M. Maercker , S. Ramstedt

The mass-loss process in Mira stars probably occurs in an asymmetric way where dust can form in inhomogeneous circumstellar molecular clumps. Following asymmetries along the pulsation cycle can give us clues about these mass-loss processes.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 X. Haubois , M. Wittkowski , G. Perrin , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , E. Thiébaut , S. T. Ridgway , M. Ireland , M. Scholz

Stars with masses between roughly 1 and 8~$M_\odot$ end their lives on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), when intense mass loss takes place. The outflows are generally accepted to be driven by radiation pressure acting on dust grains that…

Radio and infrared interferometry of SiO maser stars provide complementary information on the atmosphere and circumstellar environment at comparable spatial resolution. Here, we present the latest results on the atmospheric structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. D. Gray , E. M. L. Humphreys , I. Karovicova , M. Scholz

We present first results of an experiment to combine data from Keck aperture masking and the Infrared-Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to image the circumstellar environments of evolved stars with ~20 milliarcsecond resolution. The unique…

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

Mass loss is a fundamental, observationally well-established feature of AGB stars but many aspects of this process still remain to be understood. To date, self-consistent dynamical models of dust-driven winds reproducing the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-10 H. Olofsson , S. Ramstedt , S. Sacuto , M. Maercker , S. Höfner , F. Kerschbaum

A survey of CO(3-2) emission from optically visible oxygen-rich Mira variable stars within 500 pc of the sun was conducted. A molecular envelope was detected surrounding 36 of the 66 stars examined. Some of these stars have lower outflow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Young

We have investigated the mass loss processes in Long Period Variables, by combining radiative transfer modeling with mid-IR imaging and spectroscopic observations. We find a correlation between variability type and temporal variations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Marengo , Margarita Karovska , Zeljko Ivezic

With the aim of unraveling the complexity of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of Mira Ceti, we review, extend and in some cases revisit ALMA millimeter observations of the emission of the SiO(5-4) and CO(3-2)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. Tuan-Anh , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. B. Ngoc , T. T. Thai

The knowledge of the structure and dynamics of AGB-star atmospheres is crucial to better understand the mass loss. The tomographic method, that relies on the design of spectral masks containing lines forming in given ranges of optical…

Diffuse envelopes around Mira variables are among the most important sources influencing the chemical evolution of galaxies. However they represent an observational challenge because of their complex spectral features and their rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Sylvestre Lacour , Stephanie Renard , Eric Thiebaut , Antoine Merand , Tijl Verhoelst

The mass-loss mechanisms in M-type AGB stars are not well understood, in particular, the formation of dust-driven winds from the innermost gaseous layers around these stars. One way to understand the gas-dust interaction in these regions…

We analyze the differences in infrared circumstellar dust emission between oxygen rich Mira and non-Mira stars, and find that they are statistically significant. In particular, we find that these stars segregate in the K-[12] vs. [12]-[25]…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Marengo , Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp

We present angular size measurements of 22 oxygen-rich Mira variable stars. These data are part of a long term observational program using the Infrared Optical Telescope Array (IOTA) to characterize the observable behavior of these stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. T. van Belle , R. R. Thompson , M. J. Creech-Eakman

Aims. We present a study of the envelope morphology of the carbon Mira R For with VLTI/MIDI. This object is one of the few asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars that underwent a dust-obscuration event. The cause of such events is still a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 C. Paladini , S. Sacuto , D. Klotz , K. Ohnaka , M. Wittkowski , W. Nowotny , A. Jorissen , J. Hron

The mass-loss process from evolved stars is a key ingredient for our understanding of many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium via stellar yields. One the main unsolved…

The submillimeter opacity of dust in the diffuse Galactic interstellar medium (ISM) has been quantified using a pixel-by-pixel correlation of images of continuum emission with a proxy for column density. We used three BLAST bands at 250,…

We combine spectra of VY CMa obtained with the short- and long-wavelength spectrometers, SWS and LWS, on the Infrared Space Observatory to provide a first detailed continuum spectrum of this highly luminous star. The circumstellar dust…

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