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The dynamics and stability of extragalactic jets may be strongly influenced by small (and probable) differences in pressure between the jet and the ambient and within the jet itself. The former give rise to expansion and recollimation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Perucho

Understanding the creation of relativistic jets originating from active galactic nuclei, require a thorough understanding of the accompanying plasma instabilities. Our high sensitivity, high resolution, global very long baseline…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-24 G. F. Paraschos , V. Mpisketzis

The long term magnetohydrodynamic stability of magnetized transonic/supersonic jets is numerically investigated using a spatial approach. We focus on two-dimensional linearly-unstable slab configurations where the jet is embedded in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-26 M. Viallet , H. Baty

The observed wiggles and knots in astrophysical jets as well as the curvilinear motion of radio emitting features are frequently interpreted as signatures of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability (eg. Hardee 1987). We investigate the KH…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hanasz

We present the results of simulations of the development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in a cooled, slab symmetric system. The parameters were chosen to approximate the physical conditions typically found in jets from young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Downes , T. P. Ray

We study the shear-driven instability, of Kelvin-Helmholtz type, that forms at the interface between a cylindrical jet of flowing fluid and its surroundings. The results of an infinitesimal-amplitude theory based on linearising the system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Earl S. Lester , Lawrence K. Forbes

Jets coexist with planetary scale waves in the turbulence of planetary atmospheres. The coherent component of these structures arises from cooperative interaction between the coherent structures and the incoherent small-scale turbulence in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Navid C. Constantinou , Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

The effects of relativistic dynamics and thermodynamics in the development of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in planar, relativistic jets along the early phases (namely linear and saturation phases) of evolution has been studied by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Perucho , M. Hanasz , J. M. Marti , H. Sol

The analysis of the stability properties of astrophysical jets against Kelvin-Helmholtz (or shear-layer) instabilities plays a basic role in the understanding the origin and physical characteristics of these objects. Numerical simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Micono , G. Bodo , S. Massaglia , P. Rossi , A. Ferrari , R. Rosner

Context: Astrophysical jets from various sources seem to be stratified, with a fast inner jet and a slower outer jet. As it is likely that the launching mechanism for each component is different, their interface will develop differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Meliani , R. Keppens

We report the presence of traveling Elastic Waves in experiments featuring a shear flow in the very low Reynolds number regime (Re < 0.1) with no external curvatures or internal perturbations in the channel design. The classic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jimreeves David M

The amplitude of jet distortions and accompanying pressure and velocity fluctuations resulting from Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of three dimensional relativistic jets are explored. The effect of instability on jets as they accelerate from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Hardee , A. Rosen , P. A. Hughes , G. C. Duncan

We study here the arising of Kelvin--Helmholtz Instability (KHI) in one fast jet of 2014 April 16 observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) in different UV and EUV wavelengths. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 M. Bogdanova , I. Zhelyazkov , R. Joshi , R. Chandra

Using the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly 304 A images obtained from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, we study two jets which occurred during the M5.8 class flare on 2017 April 3 and the M5.5 class flare on 2016 July 23, respectively. During…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Xiaohong Li , Jun Zhang , Shuhong Yang , Yijun Hou

Coherent jets with most of the kinetic energy of the flow are common in atmospheric turbulence. In the gaseous planets these jets are maintained by incoherent turbulence excited by small-scale convection. Large-scale coherent waves are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Brian F. Farrell , Petros J. Ioannou

We have performed magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of relativistic jets from supermassive blackholes over a few tens of kpc for a range of jet parameters. One of the primary aims were to investigate the effect of different MHD instabilities…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Dipanjan Mukherjee , Gianluigi Bodo , Andrea Mignone , Paola Rossi , Bhargav Vaidya

The properties of wave-like helically twisted normal mode structures on steady relativistic jets are summarized. Wave speeds are a function of the wavelength and less than the jet speed. However, normal mode interference can lead to both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip E. Hardee

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations (LES) are performed to investigate aeroacoustic characteristics of jets issuing from twin rectangular nozzles with an aspect ratio of 2:1 at two over-expanded conditions and the design condition. For all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Jinah Jeun , Aatresh Karnam , Gao Jun Wu , Sanjiva K. Lele , Florian Baier , Ephraim J. Gutmark

The linear and non-linear stability of sheared, relativistic planar jets is studied by means of linear stability analysis and numerical hydrodynamical simulations. Our results extend the previous Kelvin-Hemlholtz stability studies for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Perucho , J. M. Marti , M. Hanasz

Over past ten years a variety of jet-like phenomena were detected in the solar atmosphere, including plasma ejections over a range of coronal temperatures being observed as extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray jets. We study the possibility…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 I. Zhelyazkov , R. Chandra , A. K. Srivastava