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Although BERT is widely used by the NLP community, little is known about its inner workings. Several attempts have been made to shed light on certain aspects of BERT, often with contradicting conclusions. A much raised concern focuses on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Nikolaos Manginas , Ilias Chalkidis , Prodromos Malakasiotis

Recent work has shown the surprising ability of multi-lingual BERT to serve as a zero-shot cross-lingual transfer model for a number of language processing tasks. We combine this finding with a similarly-recently proposal on sentence-level…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Peng Shi , Jimmy Lin

Recently, pretrained language models based on BERT have been introduced for the French biomedical domain. Although these models have achieved state-of-the-art results on biomedical and clinical NLP tasks, they are constrained by a limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Adrien Bazoge , Emmanuel Morin , Beatrice Daille , Pierre-Antoine Gourraud

Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (BLSTM-RNN) has been shown to be very effective for modeling and predicting sequential data, e.g. speech utterances or handwritten documents. In this study, we propose to use…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Peilu Wang , Yao Qian , Frank K. Soong , Lei He , Hai Zhao

Chinese word segmentation (CWS) is often regarded as a character-based sequence labeling task in most current works which have achieved great success with the help of powerful neural networks. However, these works neglect an important clue:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Jingkang Wang , Jianing Zhou , Jie Zhou , Gongshen Liu

Systemic Functional Grammar and its branch, Cardiff Grammar, have been widely applied to discourse analysis, semantic function research, and other tasks across various languages and texts. However, an automatic annotation system based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Han Xiaohui , Zhang Yunlong , Guo Yuxi

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has made significant progress with the rapid development of deep learning technologies. One of the research directions in text sentiment analysis is sentiment analysis of medical texts, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Yinan Chen

We present a novel approach to end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) that utilizes pre-trained masked language models (LMs) to facilitate the extraction of linguistic information. The proposed models, BERT-CTC and BECTRA, are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Yosuke Higuchi , Tetsuji Ogawa , Tetsunori Kobayashi , Shinji Watanabe

Computational chemistry develops fast in recent years due to the rapid growth and breakthroughs in AI. Thanks for the progress in natural language processing, researchers can extract more fine-grained knowledge in publications to stimulate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Na Pang , Li Qian , Weimin Lyu , Jin-Dong Yang

Product-specific guidances (PSGs) recommended by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are instrumental to promote and guide generic drug product development. To assess a PSG, the FDA assessor needs to take extensive time and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Yiwen Shi , Jing Wang , Ping Ren , Taha ValizadehAslani , Yi Zhang , Meng Hu , Hualou Liang

Chinese word segmentation has entered the deep learning era which greatly reduces the hassle of feature engineering. Recently, some researchers attempted to treat it as character-level translation, which further simplified model designing,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Pinzhen Chen , Kenneth Heafield

In the field of medical image analysis, the scarcity of Chinese chest X-ray report datasets has hindered the development of technology for generating Chinese chest X-ray reports. On one hand, the construction of a Chinese chest X-ray report…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Mengwei Wang , Ruixin Yan , Zeyi Hou , Ning Lang , Xiuzhuang Zhou

Knowledge of the medical decision process, which can be modeled as medical decision trees (MDTs), is critical to build clinical decision support systems. However, the current MDT construction methods rely heavily on time-consuming and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Wei Zhu , Wenfeng Li , Xing Tian , Pengfei Wang , Xiaoling Wang , Jin Chen , Yuanbin Wu , Yuan Ni , Guotong Xie

Relation extraction (RE) consists in identifying and structuring automatically relations of interest from texts. Recently, BERT improved the top performances for several NLP tasks, including RE. However, the best way to use BERT, within a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Walid Hafiane , Joel Legrand , Yannick Toussaint , Adrien Coulet

Background. Previous state-of-the-art systems on Drug Name Recognition (DNR) and Clinical Concept Extraction (CCE) have focused on a combination of text "feature engineering" and conventional machine learning algorithms such as conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Inigo Jauregi Unanue , Ehsan Zare Borzeshi , Massimo Piccardi

Most Named Entity Recognition (NER) systems use additional features like part-of-speech (POS) tags, shallow parsing, gazetteers, etc. Such kind of information requires external knowledge like unlabeled texts and trained taggers. Adding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Arijit Sehanobish , Chan Hee Song

Neural word segmentation has attracted more and more research interests for its ability to alleviate the effort of feature engineering and utilize the external resource by the pre-trained character or word embeddings. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Xinchi Chen , Zhan Shi , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

The recently unprecedented advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled the medical community by establishing advanced medical-domain models. However, due to the limited collection of medical datasets, there are only a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Ping Yu , Kaitao Song , Fengchen He , Ming Chen , Jianfeng Lu

Natural language processing (NLP) tasks (text classification, named entity recognition, etc.) have seen revolutionary improvements over the last few years. This is due to language models such as BERT that achieve deep knowledge transfer by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Lee Burke , Karl Pazdernik , Daniel Fortin , Benjamin Wilson , Rustam Goychayev , John Mattingly

This study aims at solving the Machine Reading Comprehension problem where questions have to be answered given a context passage. The challenge is to develop a computationally faster model which will have improved inference time. State of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Debajyoti Chatterjee