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In this paper, we propose a unified framework, the Hessian discretisation method (HDM), which is based on four discrete elements (called altogether a Hessian discretisation) and a few intrinsic indicators of accuracy, independent of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-28 Jérôme Droniou , Bishnu P. Lamichhane , Devika Shylaja

Face frontalization refers to the process of synthesizing the frontal view of a face from a given profile. Due to self-occlusion and appearance distortion in the wild, it is extremely challenging to recover faithful results and preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Jie Cao , Yibo Hu , Hongwen Zhang , Ran He , Zhenan Sun

Image thresholding has played an important role in image segmentation. This paper presents a hybrid approach for image segmentation based on the thresholding by fuzzy c-means (THFCM) algorithm for image segmentation. The goal of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Firas Ajil Jassim

Image dehazing, a pivotal task in low-level vision, aims to restore the visibility and detail from hazy images. Many deep learning methods with powerful representation learning capability demonstrate advanced performance on non-homogeneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Wei Dong , Han Zhou , Ruiyi Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Guangtao Zhai , Jun Chen

The Terahertz band holds a promise to enable both super-accurate sensing and ultra-fast communication. However, challenges arise that severe Doppler effects call for a waveform with high Doppler robustness while severe propagation path loss…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Meilin Li , Chong Han , Shi Jin

Large field-of-view fisheye lens cameras have attracted more and more researchers' attention in the field of robotics. However, there does not exist a convenient off-the-shelf stereo rectification approach which can be applied directly to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Dingfu Zhou , Yuchao Dai , Hongdong Li

Spectral unmixing is a widely used technique in hyperspectral image processing and analysis. It aims to separate mixed pixels into the component materials and their corresponding abundances. Early solutions to spectral unmixing are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-27 Min zhao , Xiuheng Wang , Jie Chen , Wei Chen

Flexible dispersion manipulation is critical for holography to achieve broadband imaging or frequency division multiplexing. Within this context, metasurface-based holography offers advanced dispersion control, yet dynamic reconfigurability…

The orthogonal time frequency space with index modulation (OTFS-IM) offers flexible tradeoffs between spectral efficiency (SE) and bit error rate (BER) in doubly selective fading channels. While OTFS-IM schemes demonstrated such potential,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-15 Kehan Huang , Min Qiu , Jinhong Yuan

Solid-state Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) are fundamentally limited in their ability to achieve high spatial complexity and high temporal bandwidth simultaneously. High-speed, low-energy modulation requires sub-wavelength active mode…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Virat Tara , Anna Wirth-Singh , Johannes E. Fröch , Arka Majumdar

In this paper, we introduce Holographic Spectral Multiplexing (HSM) as a novel technique to enable multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication in optical networks. HSM uses the spectral space of ultrashort laser pulses to create…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Alireza Khodaei , Jitender Deogun

Hyperbolic Metamaterials (HMMs) continue to be intriguing due to their applications in super resolution imaging and spontaneous emission control. One of the successful realizations of HMMs is a layered metal-dielectric film. Despite the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Samhita Kattekola , Vinod Menon , Alexander Couzis , Ilona Kretzschmar

We present the design and fabrication of a miniaturized array of piezoelectrically actuated high speed Fresnel mirrors with individual mirror control. These Fresnel mirrors can be used to generate propagation invariant and self-healing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Binal Poyyathuruthy Bruno , Robert Schütze , Ruediger Grunwald , Ulrike Wallrabe

By decomposing the image formation process into a sequential application of denoising autoencoders, diffusion models (DMs) achieve state-of-the-art synthesis results on image data and beyond. Additionally, their formulation allows for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Robin Rombach , Andreas Blattmann , Dominik Lorenz , Patrick Esser , Björn Ommer

Self-supervised learning (SSL) with Vision Transformers (ViT) has shown immense potential in medical image analysis. However, the quadratic complexity ($\mathcal{O}(N^2)$) of standard self-attention poses a severe barrier for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Hung Q. Vo , Pengyu Yuan , Zheng Yin , Kelvin K. Wong , Chika F. Ezeana , Son T. Ly , Hien V. Nguyen , Stephen T. C. Wong

The past decade has seen a significant growth in research targeted at space based observatories for imaging exo-solar planets. The challenge is in designing an imaging system for high-contrast. Even with a perfect coronagraph that modifies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-11-23 Laurent Pueyo , Jason Kay , N. Jeremy Kasdin , Tyler Groff , Michael Mc Elwain , Amir Give'on , Ruslan Belikov

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) is mooted as a technology to address future bandwidth issues, and has been successfully demonstrated in free space using spatial modes with orbital angular momentum (OAM). To further increase the data…

Masked image modeling (MIM) with transformer backbones has recently been exploited as a powerful self-supervised pre-training technique. The existing MIM methods adopt the strategy to mask random patches of the image and reconstruct the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Zhaohu Xing , Lei Zhu , Lequan Yu , Zhiheng Xing , Liang Wan

Accurate and reliable measurements of three-dimensional surface structures are important for a broad range of technological and research applications, including materials science, nanotechnology, and biomedical research. Scanning helium…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Aleksandar Radic , Sam Lambrick , Chenyang Zhao , Nick von Jeinsen , Andrew Jardine , David Ward , Paul Dastoor

Digital micromirror device (DMD) serves in a significant part of computational optical setups as a means of encoding an image by the desired pattern. The most prominent is its usage in the so-called single-pixel camera experiment. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lukas Klein , Karel Zidek