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This report characterized the suitability of existing datasets for devising new Machine Learning models, decision making methods, and analysis algorithms to improve Collaborative Problem Solving and then enumerated requirements for future…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Gnaneswar Villuri , Alex Doboli

This study evaluates fine-tuning strategies for text classification using the DistilBERT model, specifically the distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english variant. Through structured experiments, we examine the influence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Ivens Portugal , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Distribution and sample models are two popular model choices in model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL). However, learning these models can be intractable, particularly when the state and action spaces are large. Expectation models, on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Yi Wan , Zaheer Abbas , Adam White , Martha White , Richard S. Sutton

Achieving human-level translations requires leveraging context to ensure coherence and handle complex phenomena like pronoun disambiguation. Sparsity of contextually rich examples in the standard training data has been hypothesized as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Paweł Mąka , Yusuf Can Semerci , Jan Scholtes , Gerasimos Spanakis

Extracting top-k keywords and documents using weighting schemes are popular techniques employed in text mining and machine learning for different analysis and retrieval tasks. The weights are usually computed in the data preprocessing step,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Ciprian-Octavian Truica , Elena Apostol , Jérôme Darmont , Ira Assent

As deep learning models grow in complexity and the volume of training data increases, reducing storage and computational costs becomes increasingly important. Dataset distillation addresses this challenge by synthesizing a compact set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zhe Li , Sarah Cechnicka , Cheng Ouyang , Katharina Breininger , Peter Schüffler , Bernhard Kainz

Existing analysis work in machine reading comprehension (MRC) is largely concerned with evaluating the capabilities of systems. However, the capabilities of datasets are not assessed for benchmarking language understanding precisely. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Saku Sugawara , Pontus Stenetorp , Kentaro Inui , Akiko Aizawa

Recent studies of large-scale contrastive pretraining in the text embedding domain show that using single-source minibatches, rather than mixed-source minibatches, can substantially improve overall model accuracy. In this work, we explore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Luke Merrick

Dataset Condensation is a newly emerging technique aiming at learning a tiny dataset that captures the rich information encoded in the original dataset. As the size of datasets contemporary machine learning models rely on becomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Justin Cui , Ruochen Wang , Si Si , Cho-Jui Hsieh

It is well known that a speech recognition system that combines multiple acoustic models trained on the same data significantly outperforms a single-model system. Unfortunately, real time speech recognition using a whole ensemble of models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Zhenchuan Yang , Chun Zhang , Weibin Zhang , Jianxiu Jin , Dongpeng Chen

Large pre-trained language models are widely used in the community. These models are usually trained on unmoderated and unfiltered data from open sources like the Internet. Due to this, biases that we see in platforms online which are a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Swapnil Sharma , Nikita Anand , Kranthi Kiran G. V. , Alind Jain

Utterance classification performance in low-resource dialogue systems is constrained by an inevitably high degree of data imbalance in class labels. We present a new end-to-end pairwise learning framework that is designed specifically to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Vishal Sunder , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Multiple instance learning (MIL) has become the standard learning paradigm for distantly supervised relation extraction (DSRE). However, due to relation extraction being performed at bag level, MIL has significant hardware requirements for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Mehrdad Nasser , Mohamad Bagher Sajadi , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli

Splitting and rephrasing a complex sentence into several shorter sentences that convey the same meaning is a challenging problem in NLP. We show that while vanilla seq2seq models can reach high scores on the proposed benchmark (Narayan et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-04 Roee Aharoni , Yoav Goldberg

Speech recognition and speech synthesis models are typically trained separately, each with its own set of learning objectives, training data, and model parameters, resulting in two distinct large networks. We propose a parameter-efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Hawau Olamide Toyin , Hao Li , Hanan Aldarmaki

Long context may impose challenges for encoder-only language models in text processing, specifically for automated scoring of essays. This study trained several commonly used encoder-based language models for automated scoring of long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Kuo Wang , Haowei Hua , Pengfei Yan , Hong Jiao , Dan Song

Representation learning plays a central role in structuring internal embeddings to capture the statistical properties of language, influencing the coherence and contextual consistency of generated text. Statistical Coherence Alignment is…

This work introduces an approach to assessing phrase break in ESL learners' speech with pre-trained language models (PLMs). Different with traditional methods, this proposal converts speech to token sequences, and then leverages the power…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Zhiyi Wang , Shaoguang Mao , Wenshan Wu , Yan Xia

We support scientific writers in determining whether a written sentence is scientific, to which section it belongs, and suggest paraphrasings to improve the sentence. Firstly, we propose a regression model trained on a corpus of scientific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Justin Mücke , Daria Waldow , Luise Metzger , Philipp Schauz , Marcel Hoffman , Nicolas Lell , Ansgar Scherp

We review the task of Sentence Pair Scoring, popular in the literature in various forms - viewed as Answer Sentence Selection, Semantic Text Scoring, Next Utterance Ranking, Recognizing Textual Entailment, Paraphrasing or e.g. a component…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Petr Baudiš , Jan Pichl , Tomáš Vyskočil , Jan Šedivý