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We explore the impact of magnetic field on neutrino-matter interactions in core-collapse supernova. We first derive the modified source terms for neutrino-nucleon scattering and neutrino absorption and emission processes in the moment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Takami Kuroda

We revisit potential impacts of nuclear burning on the onset of the neutrino-driven explosions of core-collapse supernovae. By changing the neutrino luminosity and its decay time to obtain parametric explosions in one-(1D) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Nobuya Nishimura

Nonspherical mass motions are a generic feature of core-collapse supernovae, and hydrodynamic instabilities play a crucial role for the explosion mechanism. First successful neutrino-driven explosions could be obtained with self-consistent,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. -Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Summa

Based on the magnetorotational model of a supernova explosion with core collapse, we investigate the significant processes of neutrino heating of the supernova shock. These processes should be taken into account in self-consistent modeling,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , I. S. Ognev

We investigate neutrino-driven convection in core collapse supernovae and its ramifications for the explosion mechanism, for a 15 solar mass model. Our two-dimensional simulation begins at 12 ms after bounce and proceeds for 500 ms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Mezzacappa , A. C. Calder , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , M. W. Guidry , M. R. Strayer , A. S. Umar

Core-collapse supernovae are accompanied by formation of neutron stars. The gravitation energy is transformed into the energy of the explosion, observed as SN II, SN Ib,c type supernovae. We present results of 2-D MHD simulations, where the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-12 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , S. G. Moiseenko , N. V. Ardeljan

We investigate the influence of parametric magnetic field configurations of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) on electromagnetic (EM) observables, specifically the kilonova lightcurves and nucleosynthesis yields. We perform…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Sebastiaan de Haas , Pablo Bosch , Philipp Mösta , Sanjana Curtis , Nathanyel Schut

We present an overview of two-dimensional (2D) core-collapse supernova simulations employing neutrino transport scheme by the isotropic diffusion source approximation. We study 101 solar-metallicity, 247 ultra metal-poor, and 30 zero-metal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse simulations of Pop III stars. Changing the initial distributions of rotation and magnetic fields prior to collapse in a parametric manner, we compute 19 models. By so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

We present a study of the influence of magnetic field strength and morphology in Type Ia Supernovae and their late-time light curves and spectra. In order to both capture self-consistent magnetic field topologies as well evolve our models…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Boyan Hristov , Peter Hoeflich , David C. Collins

We extend our investigation of magnetic field evolution in three-dimensional flows driven by the stationary accretion shock instability (SASI) with a suite of higher-resolution idealized models of the post-bounce core-collapse supernova…

The first supernova explosions are potentially relevant sources for the production of the first large-scale magnetic fields. For this reason we present a set of high resolution simulations studying the effect of supernova explosions on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , D. Schleicher

Neutron stars, and magnetars in particular, are known to host the strongest magnetic fields in the Universe. The origin of these strong fields is a matter of controversy. In this preliminary work, via numerical simulations, we study, for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-30 K. Franceschetti , L. Del Zanna

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the rotational core-collapse of a magnetized massive star. We employ a realistic equation of state and take into account the neutrino cooling by the so-called leakage…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Shigehiro Nagataki , Katsuhiko Sato

We investigate hydromagnetic turbulence of primordial magnetic fields using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an expanding universe. We present the basic, covariant MHD equations, find solutions for MHD waves in the early universe, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Kari Enqvist , Poul Olesen

The gravitational collapse of rapidly rotating massive stars can lead to the onset of the low $T/\|W\|$ instability within the central proto-neutron star (PNS), which leaves strong signatures in both the gravitational wave (GW) and neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Matteo Bugli , Jérôme Guilet , Thierry Foglizzo , Martin Obergaulinger

We present results from fully general relativistic (GR), three-dimensional (3D), neutrino-radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of stellar core collapse of a 20 M$_\odot$ star with spectral neutrino transport. Our focus is to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer

By performing a series of one- and two-dimensional (1-, 2D) hydrodynamic simulations with spectral neutrino transport, we study possible impacts of collective neutrino oscillations on the dynamics of core-collapse supernovae. To model the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yudai Suwa , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Matthias Liebendoerfer , Katsuhiko Sato

Supernova remnants (SNRs) play a central role in shaping the interstellar medium. Core-Collapse Supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars, which produce a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) through intense mass loss in post-main sequence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 C. J. K. Larkin , J. Mackey , B. Reville , H. Jin , N. Langer , A. A. C. Sander