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To better estimate which luminous efficiency ($\tau$) value is compatible with contemporary values of the ionization coefficient ($\beta$), we report a series of simultaneous optical and specular echo radar measurements of low speed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Peter Brown , Robert J. Weryk

We show that dark-matter candidates with large masses and large nuclear interaction cross sections are detectable with terrestrial radar systems. We develop our results in close comparison to successful radar searches for tiny meteoroids,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Pawan Dhakal , Steven Prohira , Christopher V. Cappiello , John F. Beacom , Scott Palo , John Marino

The mass ranges of meteors, imaged by electro-optical (EO) cameras and backscatter radar receivers, for the most part do not overlap. Typical EO systems detect meteoroid masses down to 10$^{-5}$ kg or roughly magnitude +2 meteors when using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-23 P. Gural , T. Mills , M. Mazur , P. Brown

The initial results of a two year simultaneous optical-radar meteor campaign are described. Analysis of 105 double-station optical meteors having plane of sky intersection angles greater than 5 degrees and trail lengths in excess of 2 km…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Peter Brown , Gunter Stober , Carsten Schult , Z. Krzeminski , William Cooke , Jorge Chau

We report high resolution multi-station observations of meteors by the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) recorded from June 2009 to August 2010. Our survey has a limiting detection magnitude of +5 mag in R-band, equivalent to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Musci , R. J. Weryk , P. Brown , M. D. Campbell-Brown , P. A. Wiegert

We report the serendipitous findings of 13 faint meteors and 44 artificial space objects by Subaru SuprimeCam imaging observations during 11-16 August 2004. The meteors, at about 100km altitude, and artificial satellites/debris in orbit, at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Iye , M. Tanaka , M. Yanagisawa , N. Ebizuka , K. Ohnishi , C. Hirose , N. Asami , Y. Komiyama , H. Furusawa

We report on an eight year survey of simultaneous optical and radar meteor detections with the goal of isolating the fraction of meteors missed by specular radars. A total of 10,503 Electron Multiplied Charge Couple Device (EMCCD) meteors…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Margaret Campbell-Brown

We report on simultaneous 30 - 60 MHz LOFAR / AARTFAAC12 radio observations and CAMS low-light video observations of +4 to -10 magnitude meteors at the peak of the Perseid meteor shower on August 12/13, 2020. 204 meteor trains were imaged…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tammo Jan Dijkema , Cees Bassa , Mark Kuiack , Peter Jenniskens , Carl Johannink , Felix Bettonvil , Ralph Wijers , Richard Fallows

The MEarth Project is a photometric survey systematically searching the smallest stars nearest to the Sun for transiting rocky planets. Since 2008, MEarth has taken approximately two million images of 1844 stars suspected to be mid-to-late…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jason A Dittmann , Jonathan M Irwin , David Charbonneau , Elisabeth R Newton

Here we report on the results of meteor observations with 9-channel Mini-MegaTORTORA (MMT-9) wide-field optical monitoring system with high temporal resolution. During first 1.5 years of operation more than 90 thousands of meteors have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 S. Karpov , N. Orekhova , G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Bondar , E. Ivanov , E. Katkova , A. Perkov , V. Sasyuk

Multi-wavelength simultaneous observations are essential to the constraints on the origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs). However, it is a significant observational challenge due to the nature of FRBs as transients with a radio millisecond…

The Ku-band (13.8 GHz - 2.2 cm) RADAR instrument onboard the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft has revealed the richness of the surface of Titan, as numerous seas, lakes, rivers, cryo-volcanic flows and vast dune fields have been discovered.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Philippe Paillou , Benoît Seignovert , Jani Radebaugh , Stephen Wall

On July 28, 2006 the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences recorded the spectrum of a faint meteor. We confidently identify the lines of FeI and MgI, OI, NI and molecular-nitrogen N_2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. L. Afanasiev , V. V. Kalenichenko , I. D. Karachentsev

We present the results of an adaptive optics survey for faint companions among Galactic O-type star systems (V < 8) using the Advanced Electro-Optical System (AEOS) 3.6-meter telescope on Haleakala. We surveyed these O star systems in…

The in-situ detection of interstellar dust grains in the Solar System by the dust instruments on-board the Ulysses and Galileo spacecraft as well as the recent measurements of hyperbolic radar meteors give information on the properties of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Landgraf , W. J. Baggaley , E. Grün , H. Krüger , G. Linkert

The discovery of `Oumuamua and CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar objects. We propose a new telescope in lunar orbit to study in real-time interstellar meteoroid impacts and to serve as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational target for high-resolution wide-field astronomical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković , Andrew Rasmussen , Željko Ivezić

[Abridged] We present a search for fast optical transients (~0.5 hr-1 day) using repeated observations of the Pan-STARRS1 Medium-Deep Survey (PS1/MDS) fields. Our search takes advantage of the consecutive g/r-band observations (16.5 min in…

Joint evaluation of different meteor observation types support the better understanding of both the meteor phenomenon and the terrestrial atmosphere. Two types of examples are presented in this work, linking ionospheric effects to specific…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Á. Kereszturi , V. Barta , I. Bondár , Cs. Czanik , A. Igaz , P. Mónus , D. Rezes , L. Szabados , B. D. Pál
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