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Self-training is a classical approach in semi-supervised learning which is successfully applied to a variety of machine learning problems. Self-training algorithm generates pseudo-labels for the unlabeled examples and progressively refines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Samet Oymak , Talha Cihad Gulcu

Deep learning systems are known to exhibit implicit regularization (alt. implicit bias), favoring simple solutions instead of merely minimizing the loss function. In some cases, we can analytically derive the implicit regularization --…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Joseph H. Rudoler , Kevin Tan , Giles Hooker , Konrad P. Kording

We consider a statistical inverse learning problem, where we observe the image of a function $f$ through a linear operator $A$ at i.i.d. random design points $X_i$, superposed with an additive noise. The distribution of the design points is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-15 Gilles Blanchard , Nicole Mücke

High-dimensional linear regression has been thoroughly studied in the context of independent and identically distributed data. We propose to investigate high-dimensional regression models for independent but non-identically distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Jérémie Bigot , Issa-Mbenard Dabo , Camille Male

Learning the causal structure behind data is invaluable for improving generalization and obtaining high-quality explanations. We propose a novel framework, Invariant Structure Learning (ISL), that is designed to improve causal structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Yunhao Ge , Sercan Ö. Arik , Jinsung Yoon , Ao Xu , Laurent Itti , Tomas Pfister

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is a widely used technique for data classification. The method offers adequate performance in many classification problems, but it becomes inefficient when the data covariance matrix is ill-conditioned.…

Our understanding of learning input-output relationships with neural nets has improved rapidly in recent years, but little is known about the convergence of the underlying representations, even in the simple case of linear autoencoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Xuchan Bao , James Lucas , Sushant Sachdeva , Roger Grosse

Supervised learning by extreme learning machines resp. neural networks with random weights is studied under a non-stationary spatial-temporal sampling design which especially addresses settings where an autonomous object moving in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-02 Ansgar Steland

Using established principles from Statistics and Information Theory, we show that invariance to nuisance factors in a deep neural network is equivalent to information minimality of the learned representation, and that stacking layers and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto

In this paper, we consider the meta learning problem for estimating the graphs associated with high-dimensional Ising models, using the method of $\ell_1$-regularized logistic regression for neighborhood selection of each node. Our goal is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Huiming Xie , Jean Honorio

We implement a pseudolikelyhood approach with l2-regularization as well as the recently introduced pseudolikelihood with decimation procedure to the inverse problem in continuous spin models on arbitrary networks, with arbitrarily…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Payal Tyagi , Alessia Marruzzo , Andrea Pagnani , Fabrizio Antenucci , Luca Leuzzi

Recovering microscopic couplings directly from data provides a route to solving the inverse problem in statistical field theories, one that complements the traditional-often computationally intractable-forward approach of predicting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Shreya Shukla , Abhijith Jayakumar , Andrey Y. Lokhov

Statistical inverse learning aims at recovering an unknown function $f$ from randomly scattered and possibly noisy point evaluations of another function $g$, connected to $f$ via an ill-posed mathematical model. In this paper we blend…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-22 Tapio Helin

We propose an approach to reduce the bias of ridge regression and regularization kernel network. When applied to a single data set the new algorithms have comparable learning performance with the original ones. When applied to incremental…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-17 Qiang Wu

In this work we present a novel optimization strategy for image reconstruction tasks under analysis-based image regularization, which promotes sparse and/or low-rank solutions in some learned transform domain. We parameterize such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Iaroslav Koshelev , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Various natural language processing tasks are structured prediction problems where outputs are constructed with multiple interdependent decisions. Past work has shown that domain knowledge, framed as constraints over the output space, can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Xingyuan Pan , Maitrey Mehta , Vivek Srikumar

Recently, deep learning based methods appeared as a new paradigm for solving inverse problems. These methods empirically show excellent performance but lack of theoretical justification; in particular, no results on the regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Johannes Schwab , Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier

Image reconstruction of EIT mathematically is a typical nonlinear and severely ill-posed inverse problem. Appropriate priors or penalties are required to enable the reconstruction. The commonly used L2-norm can enforce the stability to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Jing Wang , Bo Han , Wei Wang

We consider the problem of learning the underlying graph of a sparse Ising model with $p$ nodes from $n$ i.i.d. samples. The most recent and best performing approaches combine an empirical loss (the logistic regression loss or the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-17 Antoine Dedieu , Miguel Lázaro-Gredilla , Dileep George

Inverse problems arise in situations where data is available, but the underlying model is not. It can therefore be necessary to infer the parameters of the latter starting from the former. Statistical mechanics offers a toolbox of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Stefano Bae , Dario Bocchi , Luca Maria Del Bono , Luca Leuzzi