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We propose a novel strategy for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) based on Bregman iterations. Starting from a sparse neural network our gradient-based one-shot algorithm gradually adds relevant parameters in an inverse scale space manner.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Leon Bungert , Tim Roith , Daniel Tenbrinck , Martin Burger

Link prediction is an important way to complete knowledge graphs (KGs), while embedding-based methods, effective for link prediction in KGs, perform poorly on relations that only have a few associative triples. In this work, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Mingyang Chen , Wen Zhang , Wei Zhang , Qiang Chen , Huajun Chen

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a mathematically grounded framework to quantify the uncertainty of model predictions but come with a prohibitive computation cost for both training and inference. In this work, we show a novel network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Duo Wang , Yiren Zhao , Ilia Shumailov , Robert Mullins

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has proved effective in offering outperforming alternatives to handcrafted neural networks. In this paper we analyse the benefits of NAS for image classification tasks under strict computational constraints.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Cristian Cioflan , Radu Timofte

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have found many applications in industry and academic settings, which in turn, have motivated considerable research efforts towards large-scale information extraction from a variety of sources. Despite such efforts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Andrea Rossi , Donatella Firmani , Antonio Matinata , Paolo Merialdo , Denilson Barbosa

Networks found with Neural Architecture Search (NAS) achieve state-of-the-art performance in a variety of tasks, out-performing human-designed networks. However, most NAS methods heavily rely on human-defined assumptions that constrain the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Vasco Lopes , Luís A. Alexandre

In this paper, we introduce an embedding model, named CapsE, exploring a capsule network to model relationship triples (subject, relation, object). Our CapsE represents each triple as a 3-column matrix where each column vector represents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Dai Quoc Nguyen , Thanh Vu , Tu Dinh Nguyen , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Dinh Phung

This work targets designing a principled and unified training-free framework for Neural Architecture Search (NAS), with high performance, low cost, and in-depth interpretation. NAS has been explosively studied to automate the discovery of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Wuyang Chen , Xinyu Gong , Junru Wu , Yunchao Wei , Humphrey Shi , Zhicheng Yan , Yi Yang , Zhangyang Wang

Scoring functions (SFs), which measure the plausibility of triplets in knowledge graph (KG), have become the crux of KG embedding. Lots of SFs, which target at capturing different kinds of relations in KGs, have been designed by humans in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Wenyuan Dai , Lei Chen

Knowledge graph embedding, which aims to represent entities and relations as low dimensional vectors (or matrices, tensors, etc.), has been shown to be a powerful technique for predicting missing links in knowledge graphs. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Zhanqiu Zhang , Jianyu Cai , Yongdong Zhang , Jie Wang

Neural network-based semantic segmentation has achieved remarkable results when large amounts of annotated data are available, that is, in the supervised case. However, such data is expensive to collect and so methods have been developed to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Yuxin Tian , Shawn Newsam

Knowledge Graph (KG) completion is an important task that greatly benefits knowledge discovery in many fields (e.g. biomedical research). In recent years, learning KG embeddings to perform this task has received considerable attention.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Adil Bahaj , Safae Lhazmir , Mounir Ghogho

Performing link prediction using knowledge graph embedding models has become a popular approach for knowledge graph completion. Such models employ a transformation function that maps nodes via edges into a vector space in order to measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Mojtaba Nayyeri , Sahar Vahdati , Can Aykul , Jens Lehmann

In computer vision research, the process of automating architecture engineering, Neural Architecture Search (NAS), has gained substantial interest. In the past, NAS was hardly accessible to researchers without access to large-scale compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 David Friede , Jovita Lukasik , Heiner Stuckenschmidt , Margret Keuper

Embedding knowledge graphs (KGs) into continuous vector spaces is a focus of current research. Early works performed this task via simple models developed over KG triples. Recent attempts focused on either designing more complicated triple…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Boyang Ding , Quan Wang , Bin Wang , Li Guo

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been popularly used for analyzing non-Euclidean data such as social network data and biological data. Despite their success, the design of graph neural networks requires a lot of manual work and domain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yang Gao , Hong Yang , Peng Zhang , Chuan Zhou , Yue Hu

Neural architecture search has attracted wide attentions in both academia and industry. To accelerate it, researchers proposed weight-sharing methods which first train a super-network to reuse computation among different operators, from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Xin Chen , Lingxi Xie , Jun Wu , Longhui Wei , Yuhui Xu , Qi Tian

Recent advances in research have demonstrated the effectiveness of knowledge graphs (KG) in providing valuable external knowledge to improve recommendation systems (RS). A knowledge graph is capable of encoding high-order relations that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Yang Gao , Yi-Fan Li , Yu Lin , Hang Gao , Latifur Khan

Learning embeddings for entities and relations in knowledge graph (KG) have benefited many downstream tasks. In recent years, scoring functions, the crux of KG learning, have been human-designed to measure the plausibility of triples and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , James Tin-Yau Kwok

Although Neural Architecture Search (NAS) can bring improvement to deep models, they always neglect precious knowledge of existing models. The computation and time costing property in NAS also means that we should not start from scratch to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Yaran Chen , Ruiyuan Gao , Fenggang Liu , Dongbin Zhao