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We construct a climatology of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs), the concealed skeleton that shapes transport, with a twelve-year-long data-assimilative simulation of the sea-surface circulation in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM). Computed as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Rodrigo Duran , Francisco J. Beron-Vera , Maria Josefina Olascoaga

Persistent Lagrangian transport patterns at the ocean surface are revealed from Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) computed from daily climatological surface current velocities in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico (NWGoM). The velocities…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-10-12 M. K. Gough , F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga , J. Sheinbaum , J. Juoanno , R. Duran

This study presents several new observations from the study of a warm-core ring (WCR) in the Gulf of Mexico based on the ECCO2 global ocean simulation. Using Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) techniques to investigate this flow reveals a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Doug Lipinski , Kamran Mohseni

Coastal tidal estuaries are vital to the exchange of energy and material between inland waters and the open ocean. Debris originating from the land and ocean enter this environment and are transported by currents (river outflow and tide),…

Deterministic and probabilistic tools from nonlinear dynamics are used to assess enduring near-surface Lagrangian aspects of the Malvinas Current. The deterministic tools are applied on a multi-year record of velocities derived from…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 FJ Beron-Vera , N. Bodnariuk , M. Saraceno , MJ Olascoaga , C Simionato

In coastal water systems, horizontal chaotic dispersion plays a significant role in the distribution and fate of pollutants. Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) provide useful tools to approach the problem of the transport of pollutants…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Anusmriti Ghosh , K. A. Suara , Scott W. McCue , Richard J. Brown

Analysis of drifter trajectories in the Gulf of Mexico has revealed the existence of a region on the southern portion of the West Florida Shelf (WFS) that is not visited by drifters that are released outside of the region. This so-called…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. J. Olascoaga , I. I. Rypina , M. G. Brown , F. J. Beron-Vera , H. Koçak , L. E. Brand , G. R. Halliwell , L. K. Shay

Loop Current Frontal Eddies (LCFEs) are known to intensify and assist in the Loop Current (LC) eddy shedding. These eddies can also modify the circulation in the eastern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) by attracting water and passive tracers such as…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Luna Hiron , Philippe Miron , Lynn K. Shay , William E. Johns , Eric P. Chassignet , Alexandra Bozec

We develop a general theory of transport barriers for three-dimensional unsteady flows with arbitrary time-dependence. The barriers are obtained as two-dimensional Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) that create locally maximal…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-16 Daniel Blazevski , George Haller

We study three dimensional oceanic Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) in the Benguela region, as obtained from an output of the ROMS model. To do that we first compute Finite-Size Lyapunov exponent (FSLE) fields in the region volume,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 João H. Bettencourt , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García

We investigate the effects of bacterial activity on the mixing and transport properties of a passive scalar in time-periodic flows in experiments and in a simple model. We focus on the interactions between swimming E. coli and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Ranjiangshang Ran , Paulo E. Arratia

Turbulence and chaos play a fundamental role in stellar convective zones through the transportof particles, energy and momentum, and in fast dynamos, through the stretching, twisting and folding of magnetic flux tubes. A particularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian , Axel Brandenburg

Rotationally coherent Lagrangian vortices (RCLVs) are identified from satellite-derived surface geostrophic velocities in the Eastern Pacific (180$^\circ$-130$^\circ$ W) using the objective (frame-invariant) finite-time…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Ryan Abernathey , George Haller

We give an algorithmic introduction to Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) using a newly developed computational engine, LCS Tool. LCSs are most repelling, attracting and shearing material lines that form the centerpieces of observed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 K. Onu , F. Huhn , G. Haller

High-speed stereo PIV-measurements have been performed in a turbulent boundary layer at Re$_{\theta}$ of 9800 in order to elucidate the coherent structures. Snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Naseem Ali , Murat Tutkun , Raúl Bayoán Cal

We use dynamical systems approach and Lagrangian tools to study surface transport and mixing of water masses in a selected coastal region of the Japan Sea with moving mesoscale eddies associated with the Primorskoye Current. Lagrangian…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-02-03 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , V. I. Ponomarev , M. Yu. Uleysky

When turbulent convection interacts with a turbulent shear flow, the cores of convective cells become aligned with the mean current, and these cells (which span the height of the domain) may interact with motions closer to the solid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Andrew P. Grace , David H. Richter

We analyze with the tools of lobe dynamics the velocity field from a numerical simulation of the surface circulation in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. We identify relevant hyperbolic trajectories and their manifolds, and show that the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Ana M. Mancho , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Des Small , Stephen Wiggins , Vicente Fernandez

Certain flow structures trap active microorganisms over extended periods, impacting mortality and growth by inhibiting foraging, exploration, and predator evasion. We show that transport barriers and trapping of a microswimmer in unsteady…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 L. Storm , J. Qiu , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

The three dimensional structure, dynamics and dispersion characteristics of a simulated upwelling filament in the Iberian upwelling system are analyzed using Lagrangian tools. We used a realistic regional simulation of the western Iberian…

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