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Cassini discovered a plethora of neutral and ionised molecules in Titan's ionosphere including, surprisingly, anions and negatively charged molecules extending up to 13,800 u/q. In this letter we forward model the Cassini electron…

The ionosphere of Titan hosts a complex ion chemistry leading to the formation of organic dust below 1200 km. Current models cannot fully explain the observed electron temperature in this dusty environment. To achieve new insight, we have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 A. Chatain , J. -E. Wahlund , O. Shebanits , L. Z. Hadid , M. Morooka , N. J. T. Edberg , O. Guaitella , N. Carrasco

The Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) Electron Spectrometer (ELS) instrument onboard Cassini revealed an unexpected abundance of negative ions above 950 km in Titan's ionosphere. \textit{In situ} measurements indicated the presence of…

A significant difference in Titan's ionospheric electron density is observed between the T118 and T119 Cassini nightside flybys. These flybys had similar geometry, occurred at the same Saturn local time and while Titan was exposed to…

We study the seasonal evolution of Titan's lower stratosphere (around 15~mbar) in order to better understand the atmospheric dynamics and chemistry in this part of the atmosphere. We analysed Cassini/CIRS far-IR observations from 2006 to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 M. Sylvestre , N. A. Teanby , S. Vinatier , S. Lebonnois , P. G. J. Irwin

Titan's ionosphere contains a plethora of hydrocarbons and nitrile cations and anions as measured by the Ion Neutral Mass Spectrometer and Cassini Plasma Spectrometer (CAPS) onboard the Cassini spacecraft. Data from the CAPS Ion Beam…

Current models of Titan ionosphere have difficulties in explaining the observed electron density and/or temperature. In order to get new insights, we re-analyzed the data taken in the ionosphere of Titan by the Cassini Langmuir probe (LP),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 A. Chatain , J. -E. Wahlund , O. Shebanits , L. Z. Hadid , M. Morooka , N. J. T. Edberg , O. Guaitella , N. Carrasco

We report the first spectroscopic detection of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN) in Titan's atmosphere, obtained using spectrally and spatially resolved observations of multiple emission lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

Seasonal variation is significant in Titan's atmosphere due to the large change of solar insolation resulting from Titan's 26.7{\deg} axial tilt relative to the plane of Saturn's orbit. Here we present an investigation of hydrocarbon and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Siteng Fan , Daniel Zhao , Cheng Li , Donald E. Shemansky , Mao-Chang Liang , Yuk L. Yung

The Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) observed thermal emission in the far- and mid-infrared (from 10 cm$^{-1}$ to 1500 cm$^{-1}$), enabling spatiotemporal studies of ethane on Titan across the span of the Cassini mission from…

We present an analysis of the VIMS solar occultations dataset, which allows us to extract vertically resolved information on the characteristics of Titan's atmosphere between 100-700 km with a characteristic vertical resolution of 10 km.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 L. Maltagliati , B. Bézard , S. Vinatier , M. M. Hedman , E. Lellouch , P. D. Nicholson , C. Sotin , R. J. de Kok , B. Sicardy

Submillimeter emission lines of carbon monoxide (CO) in Titan's atmosphere provide excellent probes of atmospheric temperature due to the molecule's long chemical lifetime and stable, well constrained volume mixing ratio. Here we present…

We report the detection of a spectral signature observed at 682 cm$^{-1}$ by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) in nadir and limb geometry observations of Titan's southern stratospheric polar region in the middle of southern…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-04 S. Vinatier , B. Schmitt , B. Bézard , P. Rannou , C. Dauphin , R. de Kok , D. E. Jennings , F. M. Flasar

UV observations with Cassini ISS Narrow Angle Camera of Titan's detached haze is an excellent tool to probe its aerosols content without being affected by the gas or the multiple scattering. Unfortunately, its low extent in altitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Benoît Seignovert , Pascal Rannou , Panayotis Lavvas , Thibaud Cours , Robert A. West

Titan is unique in the solar system as it hosts a dense atmosphere mainly made of N$_2$ and CH$_4$. Cassini-Huygens revealed the presence of an intense atmospheric photochemistry initiated by the photo-dissociation and ionization of N$_2$…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 David Dubois , Nathalie Carrasco , Lora Jovanovic , Ludovic Vettier , Thomas Gautier , Joseph Westlake

We present the results of a search for the negative ion C4H- in various dark clouds, low mass star-forming regions and photon-dominated regions (PDRs). We have also searched for C6H-, C2H- and CN- in some of the sources. The millimeter-wave…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Agundez , J. Cernicharo , M. Guelin , M. Gerin , M. C. McCarthy , P. Thaddeus

Thanks to the \textit{Cassini} spacecraft onboard instruments, it has been known that Titan's ionospheric chemistry is complex and the molecular growth is initiated through the photolysis of the most abundant species directly in the upper…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jérémy Bourgalais , Nathalie Carraso , Ludovic Vettier , Pascal Pernot

The Cassini-Huygens space mission revealed that Titan s thick brownish haze is initiated high in the atmosphere at about 1000 km of altitude, before a slow transportation down to the surface. Close to the surface at altitudes below 130 km,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Nathalie Carrasco , Sarah Tigrine , Lisseth Gavilan , Laurent Nahon , Murthy S. Gudipati

The Cassini-Huygens mission measured the chemical abundances of the major components of Titan's atmosphere, and analyses of the data revealed several as-yet unexplained anomalies in the methane and hydrogen profiles. We model the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Erin E. Flowers , Christopher F. Chyba , Paul J. Thomas
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