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Hyperparameter optimization is both a practical issue and an interesting theoretical problem in training of deep architectures. Despite many recent advances the most commonly used methods almost universally involve training multiple and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Vlad Pushkarov , Jonathan Efroni , Mykola Maksymenko , Maciej Koch-Janusz

The coverage and composition of the pretraining data significantly impacts the generalization ability of Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite its importance, recent LLMs still rely on heuristics and trial and error to increase or reduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Simin Fan , Matteo Pagliardini , Martin Jaggi

In order to improve reproducibility, deep reinforcement learning (RL) has been adopting better scientific practices such as standardized evaluation metrics and reporting. However, the process of hyperparameter optimization still varies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Theresa Eimer , Marius Lindauer , Roberta Raileanu

Machine learning algorithms are very sensitive to the hyperparameters, and their evaluations are generally expensive. Users desperately need intelligent methods to quickly optimize hyperparameter settings according to known evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Chunnan Wang , Hongzhi Wang , Chang Zhou , Hanxiao Chen

Machine learning methods usually depend on internal parameters -- so called hyperparameters -- that need to be optimized for best performance. Such optimization poses a burden on machine learning practitioners, requiring expert knowledge,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Annika Stuke , Patrick Rinke , Milica Todorović

When optimizing software for the cloud, monolithic applications need to be partitioned into many smaller *microservices*. While many tools have been proposed for this task, we warn that the evaluation of those approaches has been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Rahul Yedida , Rahul Krishna , Anup Kalia , Tim Menzies , Jin Xiao , Maja Vukovic

Principal component analysis is a versatile tool to reduce dimensionality which has wide applications in statistics and machine learning. It is particularly useful for modeling data in high-dimensional scenarios where the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-18 Xiaoyu Hu , Fang Yao

Many optimizers have been proposed for training deep neural networks, and they often have multiple hyperparameters, which make it tricky to benchmark their performance. In this work, we propose a new benchmarking protocol to evaluate both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Yuanhao Xiong , Xuanqing Liu , Li-Cheng Lan , Yang You , Si Si , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Reinforcement learning (RL) applications, where an agent can simply learn optimal behaviors by interacting with the environment, are quickly gaining tremendous success in a wide variety of applications from controlling simple pendulums to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Mariam Kiran , Melis Ozyildirim

Automated hyperparameter optimization (HPO) can support practitioners to obtain peak performance in machine learning models. However, there is often a lack of valuable insights into the effects of different hyperparameters on the final…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Julia Moosbauer , Julia Herbinger , Giuseppe Casalicchio , Marius Lindauer , Bernd Bischl

For many machine learning algorithms, predictive performance is critically affected by the hyperparameter values used to train them. However, tuning these hyperparameters can come at a high computational cost, especially on larger datasets,…

When approaching a clustering problem, choosing the right clustering algorithm and parameters is essential, as each clustering algorithm is proficient at finding clusters of a particular nature. Due to the unsupervised nature of clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Elizabeth Ditton , Anne Swinbourne , Trina Myers , Mitchell Scovell

Training time budget and size of the dataset are among the factors affecting the performance of a Deep Neural Network (DNN). This paper shows that Neural Architecture Search (NAS), Hyper Parameters Optimization (HPO), and Data Augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Mahdi Zolnouri , Dounia Lakhmiri , Christophe Tribes , Eyyüb Sari , Sébastien Le Digabel

Autodock is a widely used molecular modeling tool which predicts how small molecules bind to a receptor of known 3D structure. The current version of AutoDock uses meta-heuristic algorithms in combination with local search methods for doing…

Deep learning models are defined in terms of a large number of hyperparameters, such as network architectures and optimiser settings. These hyperparameters must be determined separately from the model parameters such as network weights, and…

This paper introduces Data-Driven Search-based Software Engineering (DSE), which combines insights from Mining Software Repositories (MSR) and Search-based Software Engineering (SBSE). While MSR formulates software engineering problems as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Vivek Nair , Amritanshu Agrawal , Jianfeng Chen , Wei Fu , George Mathew , Tim Menzies , Leandro Minku , Markus Wagner , Zhe Yu

This paper studies the effect of various hyper-parameters and their selection for the best performance of the deep learning model proposed in [1] for distributed attack detection in the Internet of Things (IoT). The findings show that there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Md Mohaimenuzzaman , Zahraa Said Abdallah , Joarder Kamruzzaman , Bala Srinivasan

The performance of deep neural networks is highly sensitive to the choice of the hyperparameters that define the structure of the network and the learning process. When facing a new application, tuning a deep neural network is a tedious and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Dounia Lakhmiri , Sébastien Le Digabel , Christophe Tribes

A common goal throughout science and engineering is to solve optimization problems constrained by computational models. However, in many cases a high-fidelity numerical emulation of systems cannot be optimized due to code complexity and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-31 Joseph Hart , Bart van Bloemen Waanders

Machine learning applications often require hyperparameter tuning. The hyperparameters usually drive both the efficiency of the model training process and the resulting model quality. For hyperparameter tuning, machine learning algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Patrick Koch , Oleg Golovidov , Steven Gardner , Brett Wujek , Joshua Griffin , Yan Xu