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In the almost 20 years since GSM was deployed several security problems have been found, both in the protocols and in the - originally secret - cryptography. However, practical exploits of these weaknesses are complicated because of all the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 Fabian van den Broek

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) is a critical security mechanism for BGP, but the complexity of its architecture is a growing concern as its adoption scales. Current RPKI design heavily reuses legacy PKI components, such as X.509…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Haya Schulmann , Niklas Vogel

Currently, PQC algorithms are being standardized to address the emerging threat to conventional asymmetric algorithms from quantum computing. These new algorithms must then be integrated into existing protocols, applications and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Alexander Zeier , Alexander Wiesmaier , Andreas Heinemann

The privacy concern in federated clustering has attracted considerable attention in past decades. Many privacy-preserving clustering algorithms leverage cryptographic techniques like homomorphic encryption or secure multiparty computation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Qiongxiu Li , Lixia Luo

Because FPGAs outperform traditional processing cores like CPUs and GPUs in terms of performance per watt and flexibility, they are being used more and more in cloud and data center applications. There are growing worries about the security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Muhammed Kawser Ahmed , Sujan Kumar Saha , Christophe Bobda

Unsolicited email (spam) is still a problem for users of the email service. Even though current email anti-spam solutions filter most spam emails, some spam emails still are delivered to the inbox of users. A special class of spam emails…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Alexander Schmidtke , Hans-Joachim Hof

The study of sending and receiving secret messages is called cryptography. Generally, senders and receivers are unaware about the process of encryption and decryption. Hence, encryption plays an important role in data communication and data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ziaur Rahaman , Anjela Diana Corraya , Mousumi Akter Sumi , Ali Newaz Bahar

Federated learning (FL) has gained increasing attention due to privacy-preserving collaborative training on decentralized clients, mitigating the need to upload sensitive data to a central server directly. Nonetheless, recent research has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Shourya Goel , Himanshi Tibrewal , Anant Jain , Anshul Pundhir , Pravendra Singh

This paper puts forward a safe mechanism of data transmission to tackle the security problem of information which is transmitted in Internet. The encryption standards such as DES (Data Encryption Standard), AES (Advanced Encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Shaik Rasool , G. Sridhar , K. Hemanth Kumar , P. Ravi Kumar

It was recently observed in [1], that in index coding, learning the coding matrix used by the server can pose privacy concerns: curious clients can extract information about the requests and side information of other clients. One approach…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Mohammed Karmoose , Linqi Song , Martina Cardone , Christina Fragouli

Open-source projects are essential to software development, but publicly disclosing vulnerabilities without fixes increases the risk of exploitation. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF) addresses this issue by promoting robust…

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) sets up routes between the smaller networks that make up the Internet. Despite its crucial role, BGP is notoriously vulnerable to serious problems, including (1) propagation of bogus routing information due…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Robert Lychev , Sharon Goldberg , Michael Schapira

This paper establishes a fundamental theory of secure clock synchronization. Accurate clock synchronization is the backbone of systems managing power distribution, financial transactions, telecommunication operations, database services,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Lakshay Narula , Todd Humphreys

Simple Password Exponential Key Exchange (SPEKE) is a well-known Password Authenticated Key Exchange (PAKE) protocol that has been used in Blackberry phones for secure messaging and Entrust's TruePass end-to-end web products. It has also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Feng Hao , Roberto Metere , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Changyu Dong

The growing popularity of multimedia applications, pervasive connectivity, higher bandwidth, and euphoric technology penetration among the bulk of the human race that happens to be cellular technology users, has fueled the adaptation to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Rajakumar Arul , Gunasekaran Raja , Ali Kashif Bashir , Junaid Chaudry , Amjad Ali

Computational security in cryptography has a risk that computational assumptions underlying the security are broken in the future. One solution is to construct information-theoretically-secure protocols, but many cryptographic primitives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols enable an untrusted data collector to perform privacy-preserving data analytics. In particular, each user locally perturbs its data to preserve privacy before sending it to the data collector, who…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Xiaoyu Cao , Jinyuan Jia , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

After one year since the entry into force of the GDPR, all web sites and data controllers have updated their procedures to store users' data. The GDPR does not only cover how and what data should be saved by the service providers, but it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Luca Bufalieri , Massimo La Morgia , Alessandro Mei , Julinda Stefa

Though not yet widely deployed, password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocols have been the subject of several recent standardization efforts, partly because of their resistance against various guessing attacks, but also because they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Eloise Christian , Tejas Gadwalkar , Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Edward V. Zieglar